Intro
Cyclospora and Cyclosporiasis: Epidemiology, Diagnosis, Detection, and Control
Copyright
Contents
Preface
Acknowledgments
Chapter 1 Taxonomy and biology
1.1 Introduction
1.2 History of discovery and research
1.2.1 Cyclospora detected in animals
1.2.2 Cyclospora detected in humans
1.3 Morphology
1.4 Taxonomy
1.4.1 Cyclospora glomericola (Schneider, 1881
Lainson, 2005)
1.4.2 Cyclospora caryolytica (Schaudinn, 1902
Tanabe, 1938)
1.4.3 Cyclospora viperae (Phisalix, 1923
Lainson, 2005)

1.4.4 Cyclospora scinci (Phisalix, 1924
Lainson, 2005)
1.4.5 Cyclospora zamenis (Phisalix, 1924
Lainson, 2005)
1.4.6 Cyclospora tropidonoti (Phisalix, 1924
Lainson, 2005)
1.4.7 Cyclospora babaulti (Phisalix, 1924
Lainson, 2005)
1.4.8 Cyclospora niniae ( Lainson, 1965)
1.4.9 Cyclospora ashtabulensis (Ford and Duszynski, 1989)
1.4.10 Cyclospora talpae ( Duszynski and Wattam, 1988)
1.4.11 Cyclospora sp. ( Duszynski and Wattam, 1988)
1.4.12 Cyclospora megacephali ( Ford and Duszynski, 1988)

1.4.13 Cyclospora parascalopi (Ford and Duszynski, 1989)
1.4.14 Cyclospora angimurinensis (Ford, 1990)
1.4.15 Cyclospora cayetanensis (Ortega, 1994)
1.4.16 Cyclospora cercopitheci (Eberhard, 1999)
1.4.17 Cyclospora colobi (Eberhard, 1999)
1.4.18 Cyclospora papionis (Eberhard, 1999)
1.4.19 Cyclospora schneideri ( Lainson, 2005)
1.4.20 Cyclospora macacae (Li, 2015)
1.4.21 Cyclospora duszynskii ( McAllister et al., 2018)
1.4.22 Cyclospora yatesi ( McAllister et al., 2018)
1.4.23 Some unnamed Cyclospora- like organisms in animals

1.5 Life cycle of Cyclospora
1.6 Conclusion
References
Chapter 2 Molecular characteristics
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Molecular characteristics of the main loci
2.2.1 Molecular characteristics of C. cayetanensis in human
2.2.2 Molecular characteristics of animals source Cyclospora
2.3 Genome characteristics
2.3.1 Mitochondrial genome
2.3.2 Apicoplast genome
2.3.3 Chromosome genome
2.4 Case-linking and tracking
2.5 Conclusion
References
Chapter 3 Clinical feature
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Clinical features
3.2.1 Intestinal infection

3.2.2 Extraintestinal infection
3.3 Pathological features
3.4 Conclusion
References
Chapter 4 Epidemiology in human and animals
4.1 Introduction
4.2 C. cayetanensis epidemiology in humans
4.2.1 Outbreaks of human cyclosporiasis
4.2.2 Investigation
4.2.3 Case reports
4.3 Susceptible populations and risk factors
4.3.1 Human immune state
4.3.2 Age
4.3.3 Hygiene and sanitary condition
4.3.4 Traveling
4.3.5 Environmental factors
4.4 Animal reservoirs
4.4.1 Nonhuman primates
4.4.2 Other animals