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Table of Contents
Introduction; 1 Overview of the Field; 2 Issues Covered in This Volume; 3 Thematic Topics; 3.1 Social Choices: Welfare, Gender Differences, and Healthcare ; 3.1.1 ``Statistical Utilitarianism'' by Pivato; 3.1.2 ``Personality Traits and the Gender Gap in Ideology'' by Morton, Tyran, and Wengström; 3.1.3 ``Autocratic Health Versus Democratic Health: Different Outcome Variables for Health as a Factor Versus Health as a Right'' by Rosenberg and Shvetsova; 3.2 Performance of Electoral Systems.
3.2.1 ``Comparison of Voting Procedures Using Models of Electoral Competition with Endogenous Candidacy'' by Bol, Dellis, and Oak3.2.2 ``Legislative Leaders as Condorcet Winners? The Case of the US Congress'' by Erikson and Ghitza; 3.2.3 ``The Duverger-Demsetz Perspective on Electoral Competitiveness and Fragmentation: With Application to the Canadian Parliamentary System, 1867-2011'' by Ferris, Winer, and Grofman; 3.3 The Role of Campaign Advertising in Elections; 3.3.1 ``Modelling the Effect of Campaign Advertising on US Presidential Elections'' by Gallego and Schofield.
3.3.2 ``Negative Advertising During Mexico's 2012 Presidential Campaign'' by Gomberg, Gutierrez, and Thepris3.3.3 ``Measuring Campaign Spending Effects in Post-Citizens United Congressional Elections'' by Barutt and Schofield; 3.3.4 ``Spatial Model of US Presidential Election in 2012'' by Kim and Schofield; 3.3.5 ``Modeling Elections and Referenda in Ireland'' by Schofield and Simoneau; 4 Conclusion; References; Contents; Contributors; Autocratic Health Versus Democratic Health: Different Outcome Variables for Health as a Factor Versus Health as a Right; 1 Introduction.
2 Theory: Autocratic vs. Democratic Health2.1 The State of the Field; 2.2 Health as a Production Factor; 2.3 Implications of Prioritizing Labor Factor Productivity for Healthcare Policy; 2.4 Health as a Distributive Good; 3 Research Design and Data; 4 Results; 5 Conclusion; References; Comparison of Voting Procedures Using Models of Electoral Competition with Endogenous Candidacy; 1 Introduction; 2 A Unifying Framework; 3 The Cox Model; 4 Rationale Behind Endogenizing Candidacy; 4.1 Lack of Satisfactory Micro-Foundations; 4.2 Explaining Duverger's Propositions.
4.3 Allowing for Policy Motivation4.4 Equilibrium Characterization; 5 Models with Endogenous Candidacy; 5.1 Models of Entry Deterrence; 5.2 Hotelling-Downs Models with Strategic Candidacy; 5.2.1 Plurality Rule; 5.2.2 Plurality Runoff Rule; 5.2.3 Multiple Vote Rules; 5.3 Citizen-Candidate Models; 5.3.1 Citizen-Candidate Model with Sincere Voting; 5.3.2 Citizen-Candidate Model with Strategic Voting; 6 Discussion; 7 Conclusion; References; Negative Advertising During Mexico's 2012 Presidential Campaign; 1 Introduction; 2 Context; 3 The Hypotheses to Be Tested; 4 Data Construction.
3.2.1 ``Comparison of Voting Procedures Using Models of Electoral Competition with Endogenous Candidacy'' by Bol, Dellis, and Oak3.2.2 ``Legislative Leaders as Condorcet Winners? The Case of the US Congress'' by Erikson and Ghitza; 3.2.3 ``The Duverger-Demsetz Perspective on Electoral Competitiveness and Fragmentation: With Application to the Canadian Parliamentary System, 1867-2011'' by Ferris, Winer, and Grofman; 3.3 The Role of Campaign Advertising in Elections; 3.3.1 ``Modelling the Effect of Campaign Advertising on US Presidential Elections'' by Gallego and Schofield.
3.3.2 ``Negative Advertising During Mexico's 2012 Presidential Campaign'' by Gomberg, Gutierrez, and Thepris3.3.3 ``Measuring Campaign Spending Effects in Post-Citizens United Congressional Elections'' by Barutt and Schofield; 3.3.4 ``Spatial Model of US Presidential Election in 2012'' by Kim and Schofield; 3.3.5 ``Modeling Elections and Referenda in Ireland'' by Schofield and Simoneau; 4 Conclusion; References; Contents; Contributors; Autocratic Health Versus Democratic Health: Different Outcome Variables for Health as a Factor Versus Health as a Right; 1 Introduction.
2 Theory: Autocratic vs. Democratic Health2.1 The State of the Field; 2.2 Health as a Production Factor; 2.3 Implications of Prioritizing Labor Factor Productivity for Healthcare Policy; 2.4 Health as a Distributive Good; 3 Research Design and Data; 4 Results; 5 Conclusion; References; Comparison of Voting Procedures Using Models of Electoral Competition with Endogenous Candidacy; 1 Introduction; 2 A Unifying Framework; 3 The Cox Model; 4 Rationale Behind Endogenizing Candidacy; 4.1 Lack of Satisfactory Micro-Foundations; 4.2 Explaining Duverger's Propositions.
4.3 Allowing for Policy Motivation4.4 Equilibrium Characterization; 5 Models with Endogenous Candidacy; 5.1 Models of Entry Deterrence; 5.2 Hotelling-Downs Models with Strategic Candidacy; 5.2.1 Plurality Rule; 5.2.2 Plurality Runoff Rule; 5.2.3 Multiple Vote Rules; 5.3 Citizen-Candidate Models; 5.3.1 Citizen-Candidate Model with Sincere Voting; 5.3.2 Citizen-Candidate Model with Strategic Voting; 6 Discussion; 7 Conclusion; References; Negative Advertising During Mexico's 2012 Presidential Campaign; 1 Introduction; 2 Context; 3 The Hypotheses to Be Tested; 4 Data Construction.