001358563 000__ 06899cam\a2200721Mi\4500 001358563 001__ 1358563 001358563 003__ OCoLC 001358563 005__ 20230306152759.0 001358563 006__ m\\\\\o\\d\\\\\\\\ 001358563 007__ cr\un\nnnunnun 001358563 008__ 170701s2017\\\\sz\\\\\\ob\\\\001\0\eng\d 001358563 019__ $$a1113228793$$a1156126354$$a1160061435$$a1160618023$$a1229944734$$a1237488461 001358563 020__ $$a9783319539737 001358563 020__ $$a3319539736 001358563 020__ $$z9783319539720 001358563 020__ $$z3319539728+ 001358563 0247_ $$a10.1007/978-3-319-53973-7$$2doi 001358563 035__ $$aSP(OCoLC)1058711156$$z(OCoLC)1113228793$$z(OCoLC)1156126354$$z(OCoLC)1160061435$$z(OCoLC)1160618023$$z(OCoLC)1229944734$$z(OCoLC)1237488461 001358563 040__ $$aAU@$$beng$$erda$$epn$$cAU@$$dOCLCO$$dWYU$$dOCLCQ$$dOCL$$dOCLCO$$dAUD$$dAU@$$dOCL$$dADU$$dOCL$$dSFB$$dOCLCQ$$dOCLCO 001358563 043__ $$an-us---$$aa-le--- 001358563 049__ $$aISEA 001358563 050_4 $$aJA1-92 001358563 08204 $$a320 001358563 1001_ $$aVarady, Corrin,$$eauthor. 001358563 24510 $$aUS foreign policy and the multinational force in Lebanon :$$bvigorous self-defense /$$cCorin Varady. 001358563 264_1 $$aCham :$$bSpringer International Publishing,$$c2017. 001358563 300__ $$a1 online resource (xi, 273 pages) 001358563 336__ $$atext$$btxt$$2rdacontent 001358563 337__ $$acomputer$$bc$$2rdamedia 001358563 338__ $$aonline resource$$bcr$$2rdacarrier 001358563 347__ $$atext file 001358563 347__ $$bPDF 001358563 500__ $$aTerrorism and Reagan's Response. 001358563 504__ $$aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 001358563 5050_ $$aUS Foreign Policy and the Multinational Force in Lebanon; Acknowledgements; Contents; List of Abbreviations; 1 Introduction; A Cold War in the Middle East? A Historiography of Reagan, the Soviets and the MNF; Notes; 2 Lebanon: A Crowded State Without a Nation; Mutasarrifiyya: Laying the Foundations of Communalism; The French Mandate: Formalising the Consociational Democracy; The 1958 Crisis: Arab Nationalism, Awakening and Identity; Internal Dynamics of War: The Lebanese Civil War and Sectarianism; External Influences: Syria, Israel and the Palestinians. 001358563 5058_ $$aThe PLO and the Palestinians in LebanonAl-Asad's Desires for Lebanon: Creating a Pax Syriana; Israel's Invasions of Lebanon; Setting the Stage for War; Notes; 3 Discontinuity and Legacy: US Policy in Lebanon and the Middle East; War Powers and Washington's Foreign Policy Construction; The Truman Doctrine: Laying the Foundations for US Middle East Policy; The Eisenhower Doctrine: Curbing Arab Nationalism; The 1958 Lebanon Crisis and Operation Blue Bat; Operation Blue Bat; Courtship, Détente and Dissonance: 1961-1978; Divorce and Courtship: Nasser and Israel; Détente and the Middle East. 001358563 5058_ $$aIgnoring Lebanon: Carter and Camp DavidLebanon on the Periphery; Operation Litani; The Camp David Accords; Legacy or Discontinuity? Lessons from the Eisenhower and Carter Administrations; Eisenhower: The Military Intervention Precedent; Discontinuity and a 'Neglected' Lebanon: Carter; Notes; 4 Operation Peace for Galilee and the Establishment of the MNFI; Reagan's Refusal to Intervene: The 1981 Zahleh Crisis; 'War of the Katyushas' and the Arab Peace Plan; Operation Peace for Galilee; The Israeli Invasion and the Washington Awakening. 001358563 5058_ $$aReagan's Watershed Moment: 'Outrage' Over the Israeli InvasionChanging of the Guard: Israel's Greatest US Ally Resigns; The Decision to Intervene; A United Nations Solution? Mistrust, UNIFIL and the MFO; Birth of the Orca: The MNFI; A Complete Success?; Notes; 5 Return of the Marines and the Multinational Force II; The Killing of Bachir Gemayel and the Sabra and Shatila Massacres; 'Now is the Time for Action': Reconstituting the Multinational Force; Contempt for UNIFIL and the US Transnational Police Force; An Ambiguous Peacekeeping Mandate; Defining Interposition. 001358563 5058_ $$aThe Reagan-Shultz Duality: Force or Ceasefire?The Use of Military Force; The Race for Diplomatic Credibility; The May 17th Agreement; The Hurdle for Peace; Notes; 6 The Soviet-Syrian Alliance and the Battle of Souk el Gharb; A Cold War in Lebanon?; Hafez Al-Assad: The Soviet Client; Escalation Through an 'Aggressive Self-Defence'; The Opportunity Cost: Military Force and the Battle of Souk el Gharb; An Escalated Self-Defence; Notes; 7 The Marine Barracks Bombing and a 'Vigorous Self-Defense'; 'The Worst of All Worlds': The Aftermath of the Marine Barracks Bombing; Terrorism and Reagan's Response. 001358563 506__ $$aAccess limited to authorized users. 001358563 520__ $$aThis book offers a fresh perspective on the impact of the US intervention in Lebanon in 1982 and the decision-making drivers that led the Reagan Administration into the Lebanese Civil War. Based on newly released archival materials from high level Washington officials such as President Reagan, Secretary of State Shultz and Secretary of Defense Weinberger, it argues that the failure of the Reagan Administration to accurately understand the complex political landscape of the Lebanese Civil War resulted in the US-led Multinational Force becoming militarily intertwined in the conflict. This book challenges the notion that Reagan deployed US Marines under the ideals of international peacekeeping, asserting that the US Administration hoped that the Multinational Force would create the political capital that Reagan needed to strengthen the US' position both in the Middle East and globally. Ultimately, the peacemakers were forced to withdraw as they evolved into antagonists. A case study in the foreign policy doctrines of key Washington decision-makers throughout the 1980s, this project is perfect for any International Relations scholar or interested reader seeking to understand the links between the mistakes of the Reagan Administration and contemporary US interventions in the Middle East. 001358563 580__ $$aDescription based upon print version of record. 001358563 588__ $$aDescription based on print version record. 001358563 647_7 $$aIsraeli Intervention in Lebanon$$c(Lebanon :$$d1982-1985)$$2fast$$0(OCoLC)fst01802315 001358563 650_0 $$aPeace-building, American$$zLebanon. 001358563 650_0 $$aIntervention (International law) 001358563 650_0 $$aPolitical science. 001358563 650_0 $$aInternational relations. 001358563 650_0 $$aPeace. 001358563 650_0 $$aPolitics and war. 001358563 651_0 $$aMiddle East$$xPolitics and government. 001358563 651_0 $$aUnited States$$xPolitics and government. 001358563 651_0 $$aLebanon$$xHistory$$yIsraeli intervention, 1982-1985. 001358563 651_0 $$aUnited States$$xForeign relations$$zLebanon. 001358563 651_0 $$aLebanon$$xForeign relations$$zUnited States. 001358563 655_0 $$aElectronic books 001358563 77608 $$iPrint version:$$aVarady, Corrin.$$tUS foreign policy and the Multinational Force in Lebanon.$$dCham, Switzerland : Palgrave Macmillan, [2017]$$z9783319539720 001358563 852__ $$bebk 001358563 85640 $$3Springer Nature$$uhttps://univsouthin.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-319-53973-7$$zOnline Access$$91397441.1 001358563 909CO $$ooai:library.usi.edu:1358563$$pGLOBAL_SET 001358563 980__ $$aBIB 001358563 980__ $$aEBOOK 001358563 982__ $$aEbook 001358563 983__ $$aOnline 001358563 994__ $$a92$$bISE