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Table of Contents
Chapter One TEM: A High-Stakes Standardized Test in the Chinese Context
Chapter Two Washback: Definitions and Dimensions
Chapter Three Theoretical Framework for Washback Studies
Chapter Four Research Framework for TEM Washback Study
Chapter Five Stakeholders' Perceptions of TEM and Its Washback
Chapter Six Classroom Practice and the Washback of TEM
Chapter Seven Implications for the Reform of Testing and Teaching
Bibliography
APPENDIX I
APPENDIX II
APPENDIX III.
Chapter Two Washback: Definitions and Dimensions
Chapter Three Theoretical Framework for Washback Studies
Chapter Four Research Framework for TEM Washback Study
Chapter Five Stakeholders' Perceptions of TEM and Its Washback
Chapter Six Classroom Practice and the Washback of TEM
Chapter Seven Implications for the Reform of Testing and Teaching
Bibliography
APPENDIX I
APPENDIX II
APPENDIX III.