001386303 000__ 03317cam\a2200421Ki\4500 001386303 001__ 1386303 001386303 003__ MaCbMITP 001386303 005__ 20240325105127.0 001386303 006__ m\\\\\o\\d\\\\\\\\ 001386303 007__ cr\cn\nnnunnun 001386303 008__ 200821s2020\\\\mau\\\\\o\\\\\000\0\eng\d 001386303 020__ $$a9780262360883$$q(electronic bk.) 001386303 020__ $$a0262360888$$q(electronic bk.) 001386303 020__ $$z9780262044639 001386303 035__ $$a(OCoLC)1187206960 001386303 035__ $$a(OCoLC-P)1187206960 001386303 040__ $$aOCoLC-P$$beng$$erda$$epn$$cOCoLC-P 001386303 050_4 $$aQA241 001386303 08204 $$a512.7$$223 001386303 1001_ $$aChrisomalis, Stephen,$$d1974-$$eauthor. 001386303 24510 $$aReckonings :$$bnumerals, cognition, and history /$$cStephen Chrisomalis. 001386303 264_1 $$aCambridge :$$bThe MIT Press,$$c2020 001386303 300__ $$a1 online resource (264 pages). 001386303 336__ $$atext$$btxt$$2rdacontent 001386303 337__ $$acomputer$$bc$$2rdamedia 001386303 338__ $$aonline resource$$bcr$$2rdacarrier 001386303 4900_ $$aThe MIT Press 001386303 506__ $$aAccess limited to authorized users. 001386303 520__ $$aInsights from the history of numerical notation suggest that how humans write numbers is an active choice involving cognitive and social factors. Over the past 5,000 years, more than 100 methods of numerical notation--distinct ways of writing numbers--have been developed and used by specific communities. Most of these are barely known today; where they are known, they are often derided as cognitively cumbersome and outdated. In Reckonings , Stephen Chrisomalis considers how humans past and present have used numerals, reinterpreting historical and archaeological representations of numerical notation and exploring the implications of why we write numbers with figures rather than words. Chrisomalis shows that numeration is a social practice. He argues that written numerals are conceptual tools that are transformed to fit the perceived needs of their users, and that the sorts of cognitive processes that affect decision-making around numerical activity are complex and involve social factors. Drawing on the triple meaning of reckon --to think, to calculate, and to judge--as a framing device, Chrisomalis argues that the history of numeral systems is best considered as a cognitive history of language, writing, mathematics, and technology. Chrisomalis offers seven interlinked essays that are both macro-historical and cross-cultural, with a particular focus, throughout, on Roman numerals. Countering the common narrative that Roman numerals are archaic and clumsy, Chrisomalis presents examples of Roman numeral use in classical, medieval, and early modern contexts. Readers will think more deeply about written numbers as a cognitive technology that each of us uses every single day, and will question the assumption that whatever happened historically was destined to have happened, leading inevitably to the present. 001386303 588__ $$aOCLC-licensed vendor bibliographic record. 001386303 650_0 $$aNumber theory$$xHistory. 001386303 655_0 $$aElectronic books 001386303 852__ $$bebk 001386303 85640 $$3MIT Press$$uhttps://univsouthin.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/13381.001.0001?locatt=mode:legacy$$zOnline Access through The MIT Press Direct 001386303 85642 $$3OCLC metadata license agreement$$uhttp://www.oclc.org/content/dam/oclc/forms/terms/vbrl-201703.pdf 001386303 909CO $$ooai:library.usi.edu:1386303$$pGLOBAL_SET 001386303 980__ $$aBIB 001386303 980__ $$aEBOOK 001386303 982__ $$aEbook 001386303 983__ $$aOnline