001386463 000__ 03773cam\a22005414a\4500 001386463 001__ 1386463 001386463 003__ MaCbMITP 001386463 005__ 20240325105133.0 001386463 006__ m\\\\\o\\d\\\\\\\\ 001386463 007__ cr\cn\nnnunnun 001386463 008__ 051018s2005\\\\maua\\\\ob\\\\001\0\eng\d 001386463 020__ $$a9780262280723$$q(electronic bk.) 001386463 020__ $$a0262280728$$q(electronic bk.) 001386463 020__ $$a1423729994$$q(electronic bk.) 001386463 020__ $$a9781423729990$$q(electronic bk.) 001386463 035__ $$a(OCoLC)62098449$$z(OCoLC)992072857 001386463 035__ $$a(OCoLC-P)62098449 001386463 040__ $$aOCoLC-P$$beng$$epn$$cOCoLC-P 001386463 050_4 $$aQA76.5$$b.N665 2005eb 001386463 072_7 $$aCOM$$x037000$$2bisacsh 001386463 072_7 $$aCOM$$x059000$$2bisacsh 001386463 072_7 $$aCOM$$x067000$$2bisacsh 001386463 08204 $$a621.39/09$$222 001386463 1001_ $$aNorberg, Arthur L.$$q(Arthur Lawrence),$$d1938- 001386463 24510 $$aComputers and commerce :$$ba study of technology and management at Eckert-Mauchly Computer Company, Engineering Research Associates, and Remington Rand, 1946-1957 /$$cArthur L. Norberg. 001386463 260__ $$aCambridge, Mass. :$$bMIT Press,$$c2005. 001386463 300__ $$a1 online resource (x, 347 pages) :$$billustrations. 001386463 336__ $$atext$$btxt$$2rdacontent 001386463 337__ $$acomputer$$bc$$2rdamedia 001386463 338__ $$aonline resource$$bcr$$2rdacarrier 001386463 4901_ $$aHistory of computing 001386463 506__ $$aAccess limited to authorized users. 001386463 520__ $$aThe history of a crucial decade in the early development of digital technology, focusing on both technical and business issues at two key firms.Between 1946 and 1957 computing went from a preliminary, developmental stage to more widespread use accompanied by the beginnings of the digital computer industry. During this crucial decade, spurred by rapid technological advances, the computer enterprise became a major phenomenon. In Computers and Commerce, Arthur Norberg explores the importance of these years in the history of computing by focusing on technical developments and business strategies at two important firms, both established in 1946, Engineering Research Associates (ERA) and Eckert-Mauchly Computer Company (EMCC), from their early activities through their acquisition by Remington Rand. Both ERA and EMCC had their roots in World War II, and in postwar years both firms received major funding from the United States government. Norberg analyzes the interaction between the two companies and the government and examines the impact of this institutional context on technological innovation. He assesses the technical contributions of such key company figures as J. Presper Eckert, John Mauchly, Grace Hopper, and William Norris, analyzing the importance of engineering knowledge in converting theoretical designs into workable machines. Norberg looks at the two firms' operations after 1951 as independent subsidiaries of Remington Rand, and documents the management problems that began after Remington Rand merged with Sperry Gyroscope to form Sperry Rand in 1955. 001386463 588__ $$aOCLC-licensed vendor bibliographic record. 001386463 61020 $$aEckert-Mauchly Computer Corporation (Philadelphia, Pa.)$$xHistory. 001386463 61020 $$aEngineering Research Associates$$xHistory. 001386463 61020 $$aRemington Rand, Inc.$$xHistory. 001386463 650_0 $$aElectronic digital computers$$xHistory. 001386463 650_0 $$aComputer industry$$xHistory. 001386463 653__ $$aSCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY & SOCIETY/History of Technology 001386463 653__ $$aCOMPUTER SCIENCE/General 001386463 655_0 $$aElectronic books 001386463 852__ $$bebk 001386463 85640 $$3MIT Press$$uhttps://univsouthin.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/2052.001.0001?locatt=mode:legacy$$zOnline Access through The MIT Press Direct 001386463 85642 $$3OCLC metadata license agreement$$uhttp://www.oclc.org/content/dam/oclc/forms/terms/vbrl-201703.pdf 001386463 909CO $$ooai:library.usi.edu:1386463$$pGLOBAL_SET 001386463 980__ $$aBIB 001386463 980__ $$aEBOOK 001386463 982__ $$aEbook 001386463 983__ $$aOnline