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001386614 050_4 $$aHC79.T4$$bH558 2005
001386614 08204 $$a338/.064$$222
001386614 1001_ $$aHippel, Eric von.
001386614 24510 $$aDemocratizing innovation /$$cEric von Hippel.
001386614 260__ $$aCambridge, Mass. :$$bMIT Press,$$c©2005.
001386614 300__ $$a1 online resource (x, 204 pages) :$$billustrations
001386614 336__ $$atext$$btxt$$2rdacontent
001386614 337__ $$acomputer$$bc$$2rdamedia
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001386614 520__ $$aThe process of user-centered innovation: how it can benefit both users and manufacturers and how its emergence will bring changes in business models and in public policy.Innovation is rapidly becoming democratized. Users, aided by improvements in computer and communications technology, increasingly can develop their own new products and services. These innovating users--both individuals and firms--often freely share their innovations with others, creating user-innovation communities and a rich intellectual commons. In Democratizing Innovation, Eric von Hippel looks closely at this emerging system of user-centered innovation. He explains why and when users find it profitable to develop new products and services for themselves, and why it often pays users to reveal their innovations freely for the use of all.The trend toward democratized innovation can be seen in software and information products--most notably in the free and open-source software movement--but also in physical products. Von Hippel's many examples of user innovation in action range from surgical equipment to surfboards to software security features. He shows that product and service development is concentrated among "lead users," who are ahead on marketplace trends and whose innovations are often commercially attractive.Von Hippel argues that manufacturers should redesign their innovation processes and that they should systematically seek out innovations developed by users. He points to businesses--the custom semiconductor industry is one example--that have learned to assist user-innovators by providing them with toolkits for developing new products. User innovation has a positive impact on social welfare, and von Hippel proposes that government policies, including R&D subsidies and tax credits, should be realigned to eliminate biases against it. The goal of a democratized user-centered innovation system, says von Hippel, is well worth striving for. An electronic version of this book is available under a Creative Commons license.
001386614 588__ $$aOCLC-licensed vendor bibliographic record.
001386614 650_0 $$aTechnological innovations$$xEconomic aspects.
001386614 650_0 $$aDiffusion of innovations.
001386614 650_0 $$aDemocracy.
001386614 653__ $$aBUSINESS/Innovation
001386614 655_0 $$aElectronic books
001386614 852__ $$bebk
001386614 85640 $$3MIT Press$$uhttps://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/2333.001.0001?locatt=mode:legacy$$zOnline Access through The MIT Press Direct
001386614 85642 $$3OCLC metadata license agreement$$uhttp://www.oclc.org/content/dam/oclc/forms/terms/vbrl-201703.pdf
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001386614 980__ $$aBIB
001386614 980__ $$aEBOOK
001386614 982__ $$aEbook
001386614 983__ $$aOnline