001386648 000__ 03805cam\a2200493Ka\4500 001386648 001__ 1386648 001386648 003__ MaCbMITP 001386648 005__ 20240325105102.0 001386648 006__ m\\\\\o\\d\\\\\\\\ 001386648 007__ cr\bn\nnnunnun 001386648 007__ cr\bn\nnnunnun 001386648 008__ 100707s1991\\\\mau\\\\\ob\\\\001\0\eng\d 001386648 020__ $$a0262362759$$q(electronic bk.) 001386648 020__ $$a9780262362757$$q(electronic bk.) 001386648 020__ $$z0262082004 001386648 020__ $$z9780262082006 001386648 035__ $$a(OCoLC)646277881$$z(OCoLC)1029035540$$z(OCoLC)1029050215 001386648 035__ $$a(OCoLC-P)646277881 001386648 040__ $$aOCoLC-P$$beng$$epn$$cOCoLC-P 001386648 050_4 $$aH62.5.U5$$bH45 1991 001386648 08204 $$a003/.5$$220 001386648 1001_ $$aHeims, Steve J. 001386648 24514 $$aThe cybernetics group /$$cSteve Joshua Heims. 001386648 260__ $$aCambridge, Mass. :$$bMIT Press,$$c©1991. 001386648 300__ $$a1 online resource (xii, 334 pages) 001386648 336__ $$atext$$btxt$$2rdacontent 001386648 337__ $$acomputer$$bc$$2rdamedia 001386648 338__ $$aonline resource$$bcr$$2rdacarrier 001386648 520__ $$aThis is the engaging story of a moment of transformation in the human sciences, a detailed account of a remarkable group of people who met regularly from 1946 to 1953 to explore the possibility of using scientific ideas that had emerged in the war years (cybernetics, information theory, computer theory) as a basis for interdisciplinary alliances. The Macy Conferences on Cybernetics, as they came to be called, included such luminaries as Norbert Wiener, John von Neumann, Margaret Mead, Gregory Bateson, Warren McCulloch, Walter Pitts, Kurt Lewin, F. S. C. Northrop, Molly Harrower, and Lawrence Kubie, who thought and argued together about such topics as insanity, vision, circular causality, language, the brain as a digital machine, and how to make wise decisions. Heims, who met and talked with many of the participants, portrays them not only as thinkers but as human beings. His account examines how the conduct and content of research are shaped by the society in which it occurs and how the spirit of the times, in this case a mixture of postwar confidence and cold-war paranoia, affected the thinking of the cybernetics group. He uses the meetings to explore the strong influence elite groups can have in establishing connections and agendas for research and provides a firsthand took at the emergence of paradigms that were to become central to the new fields of artificial intelligence and cognitive science. In his joint biography of John von Neumann and Norbert Wiener, Heims offered a challenging interpretation of the development of recent American science and technology. Here, in this group portrait of an important generation of American intellectuals, Heims extends that interpretation to a broader canvas, in the process paying special attention to the two iconoclastic figures, Warren McCulloch and Gregory Bateson, whose ideas on the nature of the mind/brain and on holism are enjoying renewal today.Steve J. Heims, once a research physicist, has devoted his attention to the history of twentieth century science for the past two decades. 001386648 588__ $$aOCLC-licensed vendor bibliographic record. 001386648 61020 $$aJosiah Macy, Jr. Foundation. 001386648 650_0 $$aSocial sciences$$xResearch$$zUnited States. 001386648 650_0 $$aSocial sciences$$zUnited States$$xPhilosophy. 001386648 650_0 $$aCybernetics$$zUnited States. 001386648 650_0 $$aScience$$xSocial aspects$$zUnited States. 001386648 6530_ $$aCybernetics$$aHistory 001386648 653__ $$aPHILOSOPHY/Philosophy of Science & Technology 001386648 655_0 $$aElectronic books 001386648 852__ $$bebk 001386648 85640 $$3MIT Press$$uhttps://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/2260.001.0001?locatt=mode:legacy$$zOnline Access through The MIT Press Direct 001386648 85642 $$3OCLC metadata license agreement$$uhttp://www.oclc.org/content/dam/oclc/forms/terms/vbrl-201703.pdf 001386648 909CO $$ooai:library.usi.edu:1386648$$pGLOBAL_SET 001386648 980__ $$aBIB 001386648 980__ $$aEBOOK 001386648 982__ $$aEbook 001386648 983__ $$aOnline