Cover
Title Page
Copyright Page
Contents
List of Contributors
Editor Biographies
Acknowledgments
List of Acronyms
A Note from the Series Editor
Chapter 1 Collaboration in a Globally Networked Knowledge Society
1.1 ICT Topics in Focus
1.1.1 5G
1.1.2 Internet of Things
1.1.3 Cyber-Physical Systems
1.1.4 Big Data
1.1.5 Cybersecurity
1.2 The Policy Aspect
1.3 International Collaborations
EU-US Partnerships
1.4 About this Volume
Notes
References
Chapter 2 Industrial Drivers, Barriers, and Societal Needs: EU and US Perspectives

2.1 Introduction and Overview
2.2 Industrial Drivers and Societal Needs
2.2.1 Smart Cities
2.2.1.1 Landscape Analysis
2.2.1.2 Industry Interviews
2.2.2 Smart Energy and Smart Grid
2.2.2.1 Landscape Analysis
2.2.2.2 Industry Interviews
2.2.3 Smart Transportation
2.2.3.1 Automotive and Road
2.2.3.2 Rail
2.2.3.3 Aerospace
2.2.3.4 Maritime
2.2.4 Automation
2.2.5 Diagnostics and Plant Monitoring
2.2.6 Information Technology
2.2.7 Wireless and Telecommunications
2.2.8 Software Development and Tools
2.2.9 Research Organizations and Networks

2.2.10 Standardization
2.2.11 Recruitment
2.2.12 Summary of Key Recommendations
2.3 Barriers
2.3.1 Cross-Cutting Barriers
2.3.1.1 Structural Differences in Funding Environments
2.3.1.2 Administrative Overhead and Legal Barriers
2.3.1.3 Lack of Clarity of the Benefits of EU-US Collaboration
2.3.1.4 Restrictions due to Intellectual Property Protection
2.3.1.5 Lack of Joint EU-US Funding Mechanisms and Policies
2.3.1.6 Export Control and Privacy Restrictions
2.3.1.7 Lack of Awareness and Knowledge
2.3.1.8 Lack of Interoperability and Standards

2.3.2 Barriers in Smart Cities
2.3.3 Barriers in Smart Energy and the Smart Grid
2.3.4 Barriers in Smart Transportation
2.3.5 Barriers for Large and Small Companies
2.4 Concluding Remarks
Notes
References
Chapter 3 Research and Innovation Programs as a Mechanism to Support Collaborative Efforts
3.1 Introduction
3.2 EU Research and Innovation FP
3.2.1 Coupling Research and Innovation
3.2.2 Collaborative, Interorganizational Projects
3.2.3 ICT Priorities and Opportunities in H2020
3.2.4 The FP 2021-2027: Horizon Europe
3.3 EU-US Collaboration in H2020

3.3.1 The EU-US Research and Innovation Collaboration Framework
3.3.2 US Participation in the EU Research and Innovation FPs
3.3.3 US Industry Participation in the EU ICT-Related Work Programme
3.4 US Programs for Collaborative Research
3.4.1 The Federal RDI Funding Landscape
3.4.2 National Science Foundation (NSF)
3.4.3 National Institutes of Health (NIH)
3.4.4 Department of Defense (DoD)
3.4.5 Department of Energy (DoE)
3.4.6 NITRD: A Programmatic Umbrella Covering ICT
3.5 Conclusion
3.6 Annex 1: About the PICASSO Project
Notes
References