Madeleine Leininger's theory of culture care diversity and universality
Purnell's model for cultural competence
Campinha Bacote's "the process of cultural competence : in the delivery of health care services" and "a biblically based model of cultural competence"
Giger and Davidhizar's transcultural assessment model
Spector's health traditions model
Andrews/Boyle transcultural nursing assessment guide for individuals and families
Discussion across theory, models, and guide.