001403891 000__ 03726cam\a2200421Ia\4500 001403891 001__ 1403891 001403891 005__ 20220707070324.0 001403891 006__ m\\\\\o\\d\\\\\\\\ 001403891 007__ cr\cn\nnnunnun 001403891 008__ 220707s2012\\\\mauab\\\ob\\\\001\0\eng\d 001403891 010__ $$z2011048292 001403891 020__ $$a9780674065130$$qelectronic book 001403891 020__ $$z0674048911 001403891 020__ $$z9780674048911 001403891 035__ $$a(OCoLC)ocn794004256 001403891 035__ $$a(CaPaEBR)ebr10568029 001403891 035__ $$a464761 001403891 037__ $$a10.4159/harvard.9780674065130$$bDOI 001403891 040__ $$aCaPaEBR$$beng$$cCaPaEBR 001403891 05014 $$aD766.6$$b.S44 2012eb 001403891 08204 $$a940.53/497$$223 001403891 1001_ $$aShepherd, Ben. 001403891 24510 $$aTerror in the Balkans$$h[electronic resource] :$$bGerman armies and partisan warfare /$$cBen Shepherd. 001403891 260__ $$aCambridge, Mass. :$$bHarvard University Press,$$c2012. 001403891 300__ $$a1 online resource (vi, 342 p.) :$$bill., maps. 001403891 504__ $$aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 001403891 5050_ $$aBefore the Great War : changes in the officer corps -- Forging a wartime mentality : the impact of World War I -- Bridging two Hells : the 1920s and 1930s -- Invasion and occupation : Yugoslavia, 1941 -- Islands in an insurgent sea : the 704th Infantry Division in Serbia -- Settling accounts in blood : the 342d Infantry Division in Serbia -- Standing divided : the independent state of Croatia, 1942 -- Glimmers of sanity : the 718th Infantry Division in Bosnia -- The morass : attitudes harden in the 718th Infantry Division -- The Devil's Division : the 369th Infantry Division in Bosnia, 1943. 001403891 506__ $$aAccess limited to authorized users. 001403891 520__ $$aGermany's 1941 seizure of Yugoslavia led to an insurgency as bloody as any in World War II. The Wehrmacht waged a brutal counter-insurgency campaign in response, and by 1943 German troops in Yugoslavia were engaged in operations that ranked among the largest of the entire European war. Their actions encompassed massive reprisal shootings, the destruction of entire villages, and huge mobile operations unleashed not just against insurgents but also against the civilian population believed to be aiding them. Terror in the Balkans explores the reasons behind the Wehrmacht's extreme security measures in southern and eastern Europe.Ben Shepherd focuses his study not on the high-ranking generals who oversaw the campaign but on lower-level units and their officers, a disproportionate number of whom were of Austrian origin. He uses Austro-Hungarian army records to consider how the personal experiences of many Austrian officers during the Great War played a role in brutalizing their behavior in Yugoslavia. A comparison of Wehrmacht counter-insurgency divisions allows Shepherd to analyze how a range of midlevel commanders and their units conducted themselves in different parts of Yugoslavia, and why. Shepherd concludes that the Wehrmacht campaign's violence was driven not just by National Socialist ideology but also by experience of the fratricidal infighting of Yugoslavia's ethnic groups, by conditions on the ground, and by doctrines that had shaped the military mindsets of both Germany and Austria since the late nineteenth century. He also considers why different Wehrmacht units exhibited different degrees of ruthlessness and restraint during the campaign. 001403891 61010 $$aGermany.$$bHeer$$xHistory$$yWorld War, 1939-1945. 001403891 650_0 $$aWorld War, 1939-1945$$zYugoslavia. 001403891 650_0 $$aWorld War, 1939-1945$$xUnderground movements$$zYugoslavia. 001403891 651_0 $$aYugoslavia$$xHistory$$yAxis occupation, 1941-1945. 001403891 77608 $$iPrint version:$$aShepherd, Ben.$$tTerror in the Balkans.$$dCambridge, Mass. : Harvard University Press, ©2012$$z9780674048911$$w(DLC) 2011048292$$w(OCoLC)758383493 001403891 85280 $$bebk$$hProQuest Ebook Central Academic Complete 001403891 85640 $$3ProQuest Ebook Central Academic Complete$$uhttps://univsouthin.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/usiricelib/Doc?id=10568029$$zOnline Access 001403891 909CO $$ooai:library.usi.edu:464761$$pGLOBAL_SET 001403891 980__ $$aEBOOK 001403891 980__ $$aBIB 001403891 982__ $$aEbook 001403891 983__ $$aOnline