@article{1404348, recid = {1404348}, author = {Mintz, Jack M. and Weichenrieder, Alfons J.}, title = {The indirect side of direct investment : multinational company finance and taxation /}, publisher = {MIT Press,}, address = {Cambridge, Mass. :}, pages = {1 online resource (192 pages) :}, year = {2010}, abstract = {Drawing on a unique data set (MiDi) on German multinationals provided by the Deutsche Bundesbank in Frankfurt, Mintz and Weichenrieder confirm the prevalence of indirect financing structures for both outbound and inbound German investment. They find evidence of "treaty shopping!' to avoid withholding taxes (using a third country with more favorable tax rates as a conduit through which to route investments) and of "debt shifting."}, url = {http://library.usi.edu/record/1404348}, }