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Table of Contents
Chapter 1: How to record a 12-lead ECG
Physiology
What is an ECG
Patient positioning
Electrode placement
Attaching the cables
The machine
What to write on the ECG
Summary of key points
Quiz
Chapter 2: ECG basics
How does the 12-lead ECG work?
ECG paper
Details found on a standard 12-lead ECG
12-lead ECG leads
The PQRST waveform
Deflection
Summary of key points
Quiz
Chapter 3: Quality issues pertaining to ECG recording
Background
Leads
Calibration markers
ECG Documentation
Summary of key points
Quiz
Chapter 4: Principles of ECG analysis
Background
Basic quality control checks
The rate
The rhythm
The P wave
The PR interval
The QRS complex
The ST segment
The T wave
The QT interval
Electrical axis
Additional features
The normal ECG and normal variants
Summary of key points
Quiz
Chapter 5: Chamber abnormalities
Physiology
Atrial abnormality
Ventricular abnormality
Normal variants
Summary of key points
Quiz
Chapter 6: Arrhythmias
Background
Ectopic beats
Atrial arrhythmias
Junctional arrhythmias
Ventricular Arrhythmias
Summary of key points
Quiz
Chapter 7: Conduction delay
Background
Bundle Branch Blocks
Atrioventricular Blocks (AV Blocks)
Sinoatrial blocks (SA blocks)
Sick Sinus Syndrome (SSS)
Summary of key points
Quiz
Chapter 8: Miscellaneous cardiac conditions
Background
Paced rhythms
Types of permanent pacemaker (PPM)
ECG identification of Pacemakers
Pericarditis
Long QT syndromes
Summary of key points
Quiz
Chapter 9: Non cardiac conditions identifiable on the ECG
Background
Electrolyte imbalances
Hypothermia
Digoxin use
Pulmonary Embolism (PE)
Summary of key points
Quiz
Chapter 10: Acute Coronary Syndromes
Background
Atherosclerosis
Modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors for CHD
Angina
Acute Coronary Syndromes (ACS)
Evolution of STEMI
Left Bundle Branch Block (LBBB) and chest pain
Summary of key points
Quiz.
Physiology
What is an ECG
Patient positioning
Electrode placement
Attaching the cables
The machine
What to write on the ECG
Summary of key points
Quiz
Chapter 2: ECG basics
How does the 12-lead ECG work?
ECG paper
Details found on a standard 12-lead ECG
12-lead ECG leads
The PQRST waveform
Deflection
Summary of key points
Quiz
Chapter 3: Quality issues pertaining to ECG recording
Background
Leads
Calibration markers
ECG Documentation
Summary of key points
Quiz
Chapter 4: Principles of ECG analysis
Background
Basic quality control checks
The rate
The rhythm
The P wave
The PR interval
The QRS complex
The ST segment
The T wave
The QT interval
Electrical axis
Additional features
The normal ECG and normal variants
Summary of key points
Quiz
Chapter 5: Chamber abnormalities
Physiology
Atrial abnormality
Ventricular abnormality
Normal variants
Summary of key points
Quiz
Chapter 6: Arrhythmias
Background
Ectopic beats
Atrial arrhythmias
Junctional arrhythmias
Ventricular Arrhythmias
Summary of key points
Quiz
Chapter 7: Conduction delay
Background
Bundle Branch Blocks
Atrioventricular Blocks (AV Blocks)
Sinoatrial blocks (SA blocks)
Sick Sinus Syndrome (SSS)
Summary of key points
Quiz
Chapter 8: Miscellaneous cardiac conditions
Background
Paced rhythms
Types of permanent pacemaker (PPM)
ECG identification of Pacemakers
Pericarditis
Long QT syndromes
Summary of key points
Quiz
Chapter 9: Non cardiac conditions identifiable on the ECG
Background
Electrolyte imbalances
Hypothermia
Digoxin use
Pulmonary Embolism (PE)
Summary of key points
Quiz
Chapter 10: Acute Coronary Syndromes
Background
Atherosclerosis
Modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors for CHD
Angina
Acute Coronary Syndromes (ACS)
Evolution of STEMI
Left Bundle Branch Block (LBBB) and chest pain
Summary of key points
Quiz.