001416884 001__ 1416884 001416884 005__ 20230215113355.0 001416884 02470 $$2Handle$$ahttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12419/742 001416884 037__ $$aIR 001416884 245__ $$aParental Involvement in the Covid Era: An Examination of Motivators and Barriers in Three Rural Elementary Schools 001416884 269__ $$a2022-05-06 001416884 336__ $$aDissertation 001416884 502__ $$bDoctor of Education 001416884 520__ $$aGrounded in the Hoover-Dempsey and Sandler Model of the parent involvement process, this study was an examination of how parental self-efficacy, parental role construction activity beliefs, and parental perceptions of general invitations from the school were related to home-based parental involvement in school activities during a long-term educational disruption (COVID-19 pandemic). Also examined was whether home-based parental involvement in school activities differed based upon various family background characteristics, including annual household income, parental employment schedules, family structure, and parent educational background. Analyses of survey responses from 86 parents of K–5 students enrolled in three predominantly White rural public-school districts in Southern Illinois showed that parental self-efficacy and parental role construction levels were positive and correlated with perceived levels of home-based parental involvement. No statistically significant differences emerged in home-based parental involvement levels and among income, family structure, and educational background groups. Thematic coding of open-ended responses regarding the impact of parental employment schedules on parental involvement indicated significant challenges and barriers to parental involvement for single parents and essential worker parents during the pandemic. The discussion of this study’s results is in terms of previous research on parental involvement and school policy and practice. 001416884 6531_ $$arural 001416884 6531_ $$aparental involvement 001416884 6531_ $$aself-efficacy 001416884 6531_ $$arole construction 001416884 6531_ $$ageneral invitation for involvement 001416884 6531_ $$apandemic 001416884 6531_ $$aCovid-19 001416884 6531_ $$afamily background 001416884 6531_ $$aHoover-Dempsey and Sandler model 001416884 6531_ $$asingle parent 001416884 6531_ $$aessential worker 001416884 7001_ $$aGrabert, Allison Sutton$$uUniversity of Southern Indiana 001416884 72014 $$aBeach, Bonnie L. 001416884 72014 $$aTheobald, Paul G. 001416884 72014 $$aSparks, Kelly M. 001416884 8564_ $$yComplete Dissertation$$9efa7281d-1b45-45f9-b505-64cdf0553258$$s1887742$$uhttps://library.usi.edu/record/1416884/files/SOAR%20DISSERTATION%20.pdf 001416884 904__ $$a2022-02-28T18:46:53Z$$baccessioned 001416884 904__ $$a2022-02-28T18:46:53Z$$bavailable 001416884 905__ $$a/collection_42/8/dublin_core.xml 001416884 909CO $$ooai:library.usi.edu:1416884$$pGLOBAL_SET 001416884 980__ $$aDISSERTATION