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Table of Contents
Intro
Foreword
Foreword
Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals-Induced Metabolic Disorders
Preface
Acknowledgement
Contents
Contributors
Part I: Introduction to Endocrine System and Metabolic Disorders
Chapter 1: Physiology of Endocrine System and Related Metabolic Disorders
Introduction
Endocrine Glands and Respective Hormones
Pituitary Gland
Anterior Pituitary Gland's Hormones
Growth Hormone
Prolactin
Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)
Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) and Luteinizing Hormone (LH)
Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH)
Posterior Pituitary Gland's Hormones
Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH)
Oxytocin
Thyroid Gland
T3 and T4
Calcitonin
Control System for Thyroid Hormone Secretion
Parathyroid Gland
Parathyroid Hormone (PTH)
Adrenal Gland
Adrenal Medulla
Catecholamines
Adrenal Cortex
Glucocorticoids
Mineralocorticoids
Pineal Gland
The Gonads
Estrogens
Progestogens
Androgen
Pancreas
Insulin
Glucagon
Metabolic Disorders
Thyroid Gland Related
Hyperthyroidism
Signs and Symptoms
Hypothyroidism
Signs and Symptoms
Iodine Deficiency
Parathyroid Gland Related Disorders
Hypoparathyroidism
Signs and Symptoms
Adrenal Gland Related Disorders
Acute Adrenal Insufficiency
Signs and Symptoms
Chronic Adrenal Insufficiency
Signs and Symptoms
Hyperadrenalism (Cushing's Syndrome)
Signs and Symptoms
Pituitary Gland Related Disorders
Acromegaly
Hyperprolactinemia or Galactorrhea
Signs and Symptoms
Erectile Dysfunction (ED) or Impotence
Signs and Symptoms
Central Diabetes Insipidus
Primary Central Diabetes Insipidus
Secondary Central Diabetes Insipidus
Signs and Symptoms
Hypopituitarism
Signs and Symptoms
Growth Hormone Deficiency
Hypothalamus Deficiencies
Prolactin Deficiency
Deficiency of Gonadotropins (FSH and LH)
Pituitary Apoplexy
Pancreas Related Disorders
Diabetes Mellitus
Signs and Symptoms
Hypoglycemia
Signs and Symptoms
Diabetic Ketoacidosis
Signs and Symptoms
Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic Nonketotic Coma
Conclusion
References
Chapter 2: Impaired Carbohydrate Metabolism in Metabolic Disorders
Introduction
Metabolic Disorders Induced by Impaired Galactose Metabolism
Classic Galactosemia
GALE Deficiency Galactosemia
Cataracts
Metabolic Disorders Induced by Impaired Fructose Metabolism
Essential Fructosuria
Hereditary Fructose Intolerance
Fructose-1,6-Phosphatase Deficiency
Metabolic Disorders Induced by Impaired Glycogen Metabolism
Glycogen Storage Diseases
GSD Type 0
GSD Type I
GSD Type II
GSD Type III
GSD Type IV
GSD Type V
GSD Type VI
GSD Type VII
GSD Type VIII
GSD Type IX
Conclusion
References
Chapter 3: Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Metabolic Disorders
Introduction
Functional and Dysfunctional Mitochondria
Foreword
Foreword
Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals-Induced Metabolic Disorders
Preface
Acknowledgement
Contents
Contributors
Part I: Introduction to Endocrine System and Metabolic Disorders
Chapter 1: Physiology of Endocrine System and Related Metabolic Disorders
Introduction
Endocrine Glands and Respective Hormones
Pituitary Gland
Anterior Pituitary Gland's Hormones
Growth Hormone
Prolactin
Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)
Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) and Luteinizing Hormone (LH)
Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH)
Posterior Pituitary Gland's Hormones
Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH)
Oxytocin
Thyroid Gland
T3 and T4
Calcitonin
Control System for Thyroid Hormone Secretion
Parathyroid Gland
Parathyroid Hormone (PTH)
Adrenal Gland
Adrenal Medulla
Catecholamines
Adrenal Cortex
Glucocorticoids
Mineralocorticoids
Pineal Gland
The Gonads
Estrogens
Progestogens
Androgen
Pancreas
Insulin
Glucagon
Metabolic Disorders
Thyroid Gland Related
Hyperthyroidism
Signs and Symptoms
Hypothyroidism
Signs and Symptoms
Iodine Deficiency
Parathyroid Gland Related Disorders
Hypoparathyroidism
Signs and Symptoms
Adrenal Gland Related Disorders
Acute Adrenal Insufficiency
Signs and Symptoms
Chronic Adrenal Insufficiency
Signs and Symptoms
Hyperadrenalism (Cushing's Syndrome)
Signs and Symptoms
Pituitary Gland Related Disorders
Acromegaly
Hyperprolactinemia or Galactorrhea
Signs and Symptoms
Erectile Dysfunction (ED) or Impotence
Signs and Symptoms
Central Diabetes Insipidus
Primary Central Diabetes Insipidus
Secondary Central Diabetes Insipidus
Signs and Symptoms
Hypopituitarism
Signs and Symptoms
Growth Hormone Deficiency
Hypothalamus Deficiencies
Prolactin Deficiency
Deficiency of Gonadotropins (FSH and LH)
Pituitary Apoplexy
Pancreas Related Disorders
Diabetes Mellitus
Signs and Symptoms
Hypoglycemia
Signs and Symptoms
Diabetic Ketoacidosis
Signs and Symptoms
Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic Nonketotic Coma
Conclusion
References
Chapter 2: Impaired Carbohydrate Metabolism in Metabolic Disorders
Introduction
Metabolic Disorders Induced by Impaired Galactose Metabolism
Classic Galactosemia
GALE Deficiency Galactosemia
Cataracts
Metabolic Disorders Induced by Impaired Fructose Metabolism
Essential Fructosuria
Hereditary Fructose Intolerance
Fructose-1,6-Phosphatase Deficiency
Metabolic Disorders Induced by Impaired Glycogen Metabolism
Glycogen Storage Diseases
GSD Type 0
GSD Type I
GSD Type II
GSD Type III
GSD Type IV
GSD Type V
GSD Type VI
GSD Type VII
GSD Type VIII
GSD Type IX
Conclusion
References
Chapter 3: Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Metabolic Disorders
Introduction
Functional and Dysfunctional Mitochondria