001431821 000__ 03680cam\a2200505\i\4500 001431821 001__ 1431821 001431821 003__ OCoLC 001431821 005__ 20230309003243.0 001431821 006__ m\\\\\o\\d\\\\\\\\ 001431821 007__ cr\un\nnnunnun 001431821 008__ 200903s2021\\\\sz\\\\\\ob\\\\001\0\eng\d 001431821 019__ $$a1193129315$$a1197837911 001431821 020__ $$a9783030546021$$q(electronic bk.) 001431821 020__ $$a3030546020$$q(electronic bk.) 001431821 020__ $$z3030546012 001431821 020__ $$z9783030546014 001431821 0247_ $$a10.1007/978-3-030-54602-1$$2doi 001431821 035__ $$aSP(OCoLC)1192311135 001431821 040__ $$aYDX$$beng$$epn$$cYDX$$dGW5XE$$dEBLCP$$dLQU$$dN$T$$dOCLCF$$dHTM$$dOCLCQ$$dOCLCO$$dOCLCQ 001431821 049__ $$aISEA 001431821 050_4 $$aJA76 001431821 08204 $$a306.2$$223 001431821 1001_ $$aAaltola, Mika,$$eauthor. 001431821 24510 $$aDemocratic vulnerability and autocratic meddling :$$bthe "Thucydidean Brink" in regressive geopolitical competition /$$cMika Aaltola. 001431821 264_1 $$aCham, Switzerland :$$bPalgrave Macmillan,$$c[2021] 001431821 300__ $$a1 online resource 001431821 336__ $$atext$$btxt$$2rdacontent 001431821 337__ $$acomputer$$bc$$2rdamedia 001431821 338__ $$aonline resource$$bcr$$2rdacarrier 001431821 504__ $$aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 001431821 5050_ $$a1. Introduction -- 2. The Thucydidean Brink -- 3. Grim Pull of American Democratic Vulnerability -- 4. Russian Cyber-enabled Diversions in the West -- 5. Pattern of Meddling in 2016 US Elections -- 6. Stages of Digitalized regressive Meddling -- 7. Crowdsourced Meddling and Flow-State -- 8. Contrast Point: The Chinese Recruitment Web -- 9. Covid-19 Pandemic Deepening Regressive Trajectories. 001431821 506__ $$aAccess limited to authorized users. 001431821 520__ $$aThis book investigates complex regressive dynamics in contemporary Western democracies. They include not only severe polarization in domestic politics, but also efforts by external autocratic powers to co-opt the increasingly digitalized political processes in the West. The discussion on democratic vulnerability and regression has rarely been historically and theoretically reflective. The aim is to fill this relative void by drawing on classical sources to inform about the political anxieties and agitations of our present time as the Western world moves towards new critical elections. The key concept of the analysis, a Thucydidean brink, refers to a critical point where the attraction felt towards an outside geopolitical competitor becomes stronger than the political affinity felt towards ones domestic political opponent. As political polarization, societal decomposition and the collusive tendencies grow in strength, political factions and political candidates in western societies can be(come) drawn to autocratic actors. Perhaps most alarmingly, the resulting nexus between democracies and autocracies can further intensify mutual regression and form downwards-sloping spirals that are not ultimately under any strategic control. This book draws from the experiences of recent elections in major Western democracies to illustrate the widening and deepening underlying regressive tendency. Mika Aaltola is Director of the Finnish Institute of International Affairs, Finland, and Professor of International Relations at Tallinn University, Estonia. 001431821 650_0 $$aPolarization (Social sciences) 001431821 650_0 $$aAuthoritarianism. 001431821 650_6 $$aPolarisation collective. 001431821 650_6 $$aAutoritarisme. 001431821 655_0 $$aElectronic books. 001431821 77608 $$iPrint version:$$z3030546012$$z9783030546014$$w(OCoLC)1161317492 001431821 852__ $$bebk 001431821 85640 $$3Springer Nature$$uhttps://univsouthin.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-030-54602-1$$zOnline Access$$91397441.1 001431821 909CO $$ooai:library.usi.edu:1431821$$pGLOBAL_SET 001431821 980__ $$aBIB 001431821 980__ $$aEBOOK 001431821 982__ $$aEbook 001431821 983__ $$aOnline 001431821 994__ $$a92$$bISE