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Table of Contents
Intro
Preface
Introduction
Contents
About the Editors
Fermentation Technology and Bioreactor
Isolation of Cellulose-Degrading Bacteria and to Use Their Cellulolytic Potential for Production of Bioethanol from Paper Waste
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Sample Collection
2.2 Screening of Cellulose-Degrading Bacteria
2.3 Cellulolytic Ability Assay
2.4 Estimation of Carboxymethyl Cellulase (CMCase) Activity
2.5 Molecular Identification and Phylogenetic Analysis
2.6 Production of Bioethanol
2.7 Iodoform Test
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Isolation of Cellulose-Degrading Bacteria
3.2 Cellulolytic Ability Assay
3.3 Carboxymethyl Cellulase (CMCase) Activity
3.4 Molecular Identification of Cellulolytic Bacteria
3.5 Production of Bioethanol from Tissue Paper
4 Conclusion
References
Bioconversion of Mandarin Orange Peels by Aspergillus oryzae and Penicillium sp.
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Collection of Plant Sample (Mandarin Fruits)
2.2 Chemicals
2.3 Extraction of Oils from Fresh Mandarin Peel
2.11 GC-MS Analysis of Flavors Obtained from Spoiled Mandarin Peel Oils and Bioconversion of Standard Aromatic Volatiles
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) Analysis of Essential Oils of Fresh Mandarin Peel
3.2 GC-MS Analysis of Flavors Obtained from Fungus-Infected Mandarin Peel Oils and Bioconversion of Standard Aromatic Volatiles
4 Conclusion
References
Utilization of Low-Cost Fatty Acid Sources by Bacterial Isolate for Improved Production of Valuable Prodigiosin
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Microorganism and Chemicals
2.2 Batch Studies for Pigment Production
2.3 Characterization of the Extracted Pigment
2.4 Kinetic Analysis of Growth and Pigment Production
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Pigment Production in Batch Studies
3.2 Characterization of the Extracted Pigment
3.3 Growth and Production Kinetics
4 Conclusion
References
Simplified Detection of Serotonin by FET-Based Sensor
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Fabrication of ZnO FET
2.2 Functionalization of ZnO
2.3 Preparation of Serotonin Solution
Preface
Introduction
Contents
About the Editors
Fermentation Technology and Bioreactor
Isolation of Cellulose-Degrading Bacteria and to Use Their Cellulolytic Potential for Production of Bioethanol from Paper Waste
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Sample Collection
2.2 Screening of Cellulose-Degrading Bacteria
2.3 Cellulolytic Ability Assay
2.4 Estimation of Carboxymethyl Cellulase (CMCase) Activity
2.5 Molecular Identification and Phylogenetic Analysis
2.6 Production of Bioethanol
2.7 Iodoform Test
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Isolation of Cellulose-Degrading Bacteria
3.2 Cellulolytic Ability Assay
3.3 Carboxymethyl Cellulase (CMCase) Activity
3.4 Molecular Identification of Cellulolytic Bacteria
3.5 Production of Bioethanol from Tissue Paper
4 Conclusion
References
Bioconversion of Mandarin Orange Peels by Aspergillus oryzae and Penicillium sp.
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Collection of Plant Sample (Mandarin Fruits)
2.2 Chemicals
2.3 Extraction of Oils from Fresh Mandarin Peel
2.11 GC-MS Analysis of Flavors Obtained from Spoiled Mandarin Peel Oils and Bioconversion of Standard Aromatic Volatiles
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) Analysis of Essential Oils of Fresh Mandarin Peel
3.2 GC-MS Analysis of Flavors Obtained from Fungus-Infected Mandarin Peel Oils and Bioconversion of Standard Aromatic Volatiles
4 Conclusion
References
Utilization of Low-Cost Fatty Acid Sources by Bacterial Isolate for Improved Production of Valuable Prodigiosin
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Microorganism and Chemicals
2.2 Batch Studies for Pigment Production
2.3 Characterization of the Extracted Pigment
2.4 Kinetic Analysis of Growth and Pigment Production
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Pigment Production in Batch Studies
3.2 Characterization of the Extracted Pigment
3.3 Growth and Production Kinetics
4 Conclusion
References
Simplified Detection of Serotonin by FET-Based Sensor
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Fabrication of ZnO FET
2.2 Functionalization of ZnO
2.3 Preparation of Serotonin Solution