Intro
Foreword
Acknowledgements
Introduction
Contents
EV International Landscape
1 Introduction
2 EU Regulatory Context
2.1 Overview of Regulation About EV Charging in Different Countries
2.2 E-Mobility Stakeholders
2.3 DSO Roles
2.4 Interoperability and Business Models
References
Forecast of EV Derived Electrical Demand. The Spanish Case
1 Introduction
2 Data
2.1 Spanish Vehicle Fleet
2.2 Use and Consumption
3 Results
3.1 Equivalent Fleet
3.2 Penetration Scenarios
3.3 Use and Charge of Vehicles
3.4 Impact on the Grid

3.5 Environmental Impact
4 Conclusions
References
EV Recharging Systems: Technological Review and Impact on the Electric System
1 Introduction
2 Basic Aspects of an EV Charging Station
3 Standardized EV Chargers
4 Conclusions
References
Success Factors in EV Deployment: An Economic Analysis
1 Introduction
2 International Comparison. Data Description
3 Stochastic Frontier Panel Data Model. Estimation by Countries
4 Conclusions and Industrial Policy Recommendations
References
Economic Analysis of Recharging Electric Vehicles
1 Introduction

2 Main Hypotheses
3 Income Estimate
4 Estimation of Operating Costs
4.1 Variable Costs-Energy Purchase
4.2 Fixed Costs
5 Results Simulation
6 Conclusions
References
Environmental Aspects of the Electric Vehicle
1 Evaluation of the Environmental Impact of Electric Vehicles
2 Environmental Effects in the Manufacturing Process of EVs
3 Environmental Effects in the Use of EVs
4 Environmental Effect Associated with the End of Life of EVs
5 Overall Environmental-Global Impact of EVs
References

A Macroeconomic Contribution: Extended Environmental Input-Output Analysis
1 Introduction
2 Database
3 Methodology
4 Results
5 Conclusions
Annex
References
The Interest of Mineral Raw Materials in the Development of Electric Vehicles
1 Introduction to Electric Vehicles
2 An Introduction to EV Components
2.1 Batteries
2.2 Demand for Electric Vehicles and Batteries
2.3 Supply of Metals Used in EV Power Accumulators
2.4 Considerations on Production Concentration: The Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (I)

2.5 The Formation of Supply Chains and the Problems of Secure Supply
3 Conclusions
References
Alternative Energies in Transport in the Context of Energy Transitions
1 Purpose and Scope
2 Energy Transitions. Concepts, European Approach, and Relevant Cases
2.1 Cases: Germany, France, Netherlands, Norway, The UK, and Spain
3 Road Transport in Europe-General Policies
3.1 Strategies and Policies Related to Mobility
4 Alternative and Conventional Energies. Economic and Environmental Aspects
4.1 Economic Aspects
4.2 Environmental Aspects