Intro
Foreword
Foreword
Contents
1: Esophago-Gastrointestinal Pathology on Early Carcinoma for Endoscopists
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Developments and Normal Structure
1.2.1 Esophagus
1.2.2 Stomach
1.2.3 Colon and Rectum
1.3 Definitions of Early Carcinoma in Japan and Macroscopic Type Classification in Esophago-Gastrointestinal Tracts (EGI) [1] (Tables 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, and 1.6)
1.4 Handling of Endoscopic Resected Specimen [1]
1.5 Topics of Esophago-Gastrointestinal Pathology in Japan
1.5.1 Esophagus: Barrett Adenocarcinoma [1] (Table 1.7)

1.5.2 Stomach: Fundic Gland Type Tumor [6]
1.5.3 Colon and Rectum
1.5.3.1 SSA/P with Cytological Dysplasia
1.5.3.2 IBD Dysplasia/Carcinoma
1.5.3.3 Clinical Evaluation and Treatment of T1-Ip Type Carcinoma [3]
1.6 Conclusion
References
2: Morphological Description of Early GI Neoplasia
References
3: Endoscopic Diagnosis of Superficial Esophageal Neoplasia
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Superficial Esophageal Neoplasia
3.3 Technology of Narrow Band Imaging
3.4 Strategy for Endoscopic Diagnosis of Early Esophageal Neoplasia

3.5 Pre-procedure Preparation and Premedication
3.6 Detection of ESCC Using NBI
3.7 Classification of IPCL Patterns: Inoue Classification
3.8 Classification of IPCL Pattern: Arima Classification
3.9 Classification of IPCL Pattern: Simplified Inoue Classification
3.10 Classification of IPCL Pattern: Japan Esophageal Society (JES) Classification
3.11 NBI at the EG Junction and in Barrett's Esophagus
3.12 Summary
References
4: Diagnosis of Superficial Esophageal Neoplasia: Classification
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Endoscopic Imaging
4.2.1 Vital Stain

4.2.2 Virtual Chromoendoscopy
4.2.3 JES Classification for Superficial SCC
4.3 Conclusion
References
5: Endoscopic Diagnosis of Early Gastric Cancer
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Risk Factors for Gastric Cancer
5.3 Preparation
5.4 Evaluation of Gastric Mucosa
5.4.1 Normal Gastric Mucosa
5.4.2 Atrophic Gastritis
5.4.3 Intestinal Metaplasia
5.5 Evaluation of Early Gastric Cancer
5.5.1 Macroscopic Type
5.5.2 Detection
5.5.3 Differentiation of Cancer from Noncancerous Lesions
5.5.4 Endoscopic Staging
5.5.5 Histological Type

5.5.6 Tumor Extent
5.5.7 Depth of Tumor Invasion
5.5.8 Ulcerative Findings
5.6 Summary
References
6: Diagnosis of Early Gastric Cancer: Endoscopic Diagnosis and Classification: VS Classification System for the Diagnosis of Early Gastric Cancer by Magnifying Endoscopy
6.1 Microanatomies Visualized by Magnifying Endoscopy in the Stomach
6.1.1 Magnified Endoscopic Findings of Normal Gastric Mucosa
6.1.1.1 Gastric Fundic Glandular Mucosa (Fig. 6.1.)
6.1.1.2 Gastric Pyloric Glandular Mucosa (Fig. 6.2)
6.1.2 Other Microanatomical Components for Microsurface Pattern: Optical Markers for Intestinal Metaplasia with Chronic Gastritis and Epithelial Neoplasia in the Stomach.