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Table of Contents
Intro
Introduction
Contents
Contributors
Reviewers
About the Editors
Part I: Techniques Used in Orthodontic Diagnosis
1: Evolution of the Orthodontic Diagnosis in the Age of Artificial Intelligence
1.1 The Objectives of an Orthodontic Diagnosis
1.2 Evolution of the Orthodontic Record Overtime
1.2.1 Examination Form
1.2.1.1 Dental Photographs
1.2.1.2 Panoramic Radiographs
1.2.1.3 Cephalometric Radiograph
1.2.1.4 Orthodontic Study Models
1.3 The Rationale for 3D Digital Orthodontic Records: A More Accurate Method to Analyze the Craniofacial Complex
1.3.1 Digital Photography
1.3.1.1 Cone Beam Radiography
Reformatted Panoramic and Cephalometric Radiographs
3D Cephalometric Analysis
1.3.1.2 Intraoral Scanner and Digital Model
STL 3D Digital Orthodontic Models and Software Programs to Analyze the Dentition
1.3.2 Integration of 3D Files: A Fusion of STL-DICOM
1.4 Introduction of Data Mining, Artificial Intelligence, and Machine Learning
1.5 Conclusions
References
2: Use of Dental Photography in Orthodontic Diagnosis and Treatment Planning
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Components of Digital Dental Photography Equipment
2.2.1 Camera Body
2.2.2 Lens
2.2.3 Flash Unit
2.2.3.1 Built-In and Pop-Up Camera Flash
2.2.3.2 Ring Flash
2.2.3.3 Dual Point Flash Bracket (With or Without Bouncers)
2.2.4 Conclusions of the Rationale to Use DSLR Cameras, Macro Lenses, and External Flashes
2.3 Dental Photography Techniques
2.3.1 Extraoral Photography
2.3.1.1 Most Common Camera Settings for Portraiture Photography Used in Orthodontics
2.3.2 Intraoral Photography
2.3.3 The Application of Digital Photography in Orthodontics
2.3.3.1 Smile Arc Analysis
2.3.3.2 Digital Smile Design
2.3.3.3 Enhancing the Smile with Photographic Analysis and 3D Simulations
Cone Beam CT
Intraoral Scanners
Improved Patient Outcomes
2.3.4 Guidelines for the Alignment of Teeth in 3D Design, Starting from 2D Design
2.3.4.1 Guiding the Esthetic Plan Using Specialized Algorithms
2.3.4.2 Facial Planning Through DSD Software
2.3.4.3 Alignment of the Upper Anterior Teeth Without the Markers Provided by the Software
2.3.4.4 The Orthodontic Digital Alignment
2.3.4.5 Planning Miniesthetics Using Digital Smile Design
2.3.5 Converting 2D Images into 3D Digital Models
2.3.5.1 Digital Guidance Using Transfer Software
2.3.6 Monitoring Treatment Results Using DSD Connect/G Design
2.4 Conclusions
References
3: 3D Radiographic Assessment of Dental Anomalies and Management
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Maxillary Impacted Canine
3.2.1 Development and Eruption Pathway of Maxillary Canine
3.2.2 Etiology of Maxillary Canine Impaction
3.2.3 Palatal Versus Labial Impaction
Introduction
Contents
Contributors
Reviewers
About the Editors
Part I: Techniques Used in Orthodontic Diagnosis
1: Evolution of the Orthodontic Diagnosis in the Age of Artificial Intelligence
1.1 The Objectives of an Orthodontic Diagnosis
1.2 Evolution of the Orthodontic Record Overtime
1.2.1 Examination Form
1.2.1.1 Dental Photographs
1.2.1.2 Panoramic Radiographs
1.2.1.3 Cephalometric Radiograph
1.2.1.4 Orthodontic Study Models
1.3 The Rationale for 3D Digital Orthodontic Records: A More Accurate Method to Analyze the Craniofacial Complex
1.3.1 Digital Photography
1.3.1.1 Cone Beam Radiography
Reformatted Panoramic and Cephalometric Radiographs
3D Cephalometric Analysis
1.3.1.2 Intraoral Scanner and Digital Model
STL 3D Digital Orthodontic Models and Software Programs to Analyze the Dentition
1.3.2 Integration of 3D Files: A Fusion of STL-DICOM
1.4 Introduction of Data Mining, Artificial Intelligence, and Machine Learning
1.5 Conclusions
References
2: Use of Dental Photography in Orthodontic Diagnosis and Treatment Planning
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Components of Digital Dental Photography Equipment
2.2.1 Camera Body
2.2.2 Lens
2.2.3 Flash Unit
2.2.3.1 Built-In and Pop-Up Camera Flash
2.2.3.2 Ring Flash
2.2.3.3 Dual Point Flash Bracket (With or Without Bouncers)
2.2.4 Conclusions of the Rationale to Use DSLR Cameras, Macro Lenses, and External Flashes
2.3 Dental Photography Techniques
2.3.1 Extraoral Photography
2.3.1.1 Most Common Camera Settings for Portraiture Photography Used in Orthodontics
2.3.2 Intraoral Photography
2.3.3 The Application of Digital Photography in Orthodontics
2.3.3.1 Smile Arc Analysis
2.3.3.2 Digital Smile Design
2.3.3.3 Enhancing the Smile with Photographic Analysis and 3D Simulations
Cone Beam CT
Intraoral Scanners
Improved Patient Outcomes
2.3.4 Guidelines for the Alignment of Teeth in 3D Design, Starting from 2D Design
2.3.4.1 Guiding the Esthetic Plan Using Specialized Algorithms
2.3.4.2 Facial Planning Through DSD Software
2.3.4.3 Alignment of the Upper Anterior Teeth Without the Markers Provided by the Software
2.3.4.4 The Orthodontic Digital Alignment
2.3.4.5 Planning Miniesthetics Using Digital Smile Design
2.3.5 Converting 2D Images into 3D Digital Models
2.3.5.1 Digital Guidance Using Transfer Software
2.3.6 Monitoring Treatment Results Using DSD Connect/G Design
2.4 Conclusions
References
3: 3D Radiographic Assessment of Dental Anomalies and Management
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Maxillary Impacted Canine
3.2.1 Development and Eruption Pathway of Maxillary Canine
3.2.2 Etiology of Maxillary Canine Impaction
3.2.3 Palatal Versus Labial Impaction