Intro
Preface
Contents
Editor and Contributors
List of Figures
List of Tables
1 Introduction
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Progress in Studies of the Enclaves of Foreign Residents
1.3 Major Findings in the Existing Literature
1.4 Issues in the Existing Literature
1.5 Approaches Taken in This Book
1.6 Overview of the Five Contributions
References
2 Overview of Ethnic Enclaves as Example Cases
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Data Sources
2.3 Spatial Framework
2.4 Nationwide Distribution of Foreign Residents in Japan
2.5 Choice of Ethnic Enclaves as Examples

2.6 Characteristics of Enclaves Based on Microdata of 2015 Census
2.6.1 Population and Employment
2.6.2 Address Five Years Ago
2.6.3 Duration of Residency at Current Domicile
2.6.4 Occupation Groups
2.6.5 Commuting Distance
2.6.6 Intermarriage
2.7 Conclusion
References
3 Chinese Enclaves: Formation of New Chinatowns by Chinese Newcomers
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Trends of Chinese Residents in Japan
3.2.1 Rapid Increase in Chinese Residents
3.2.2 Chinese Oldcomers and Newcomers
3.2.3 Residence Status of Chinese Residents

3.3 Nationwide Distribution of Chinese Residents in Japan
3.4 Overview of the Chinese Residents in the Tokyo Metropolitan Area
3.5 Description of the Chinese Enclaves
3.5.1 Concentration of Chinese Residents in Central Tokyo: Toshima Ward and Ikebukuro Chinatown
3.5.2 Concentration of Chinese Residents in Suburban Tokyo: Kawaguchi and Nishi-Kawaguchi in Saitama Prefecture
3.5.3 Comparison of Ikebukuro and Kawaguchi
3.6 Conclusion
References
4 The Contrasting Enclaves Between Korean Oldcomers and Newcomers
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Trends of Korean Residents in Japan

4.3 Nationwide Distribution of Korean Residents in Japan
4.4 Overview of the Korean Enclaves
4.4.1 The Case of Ikuno Ward, Osaka: An Enclave of Oldcomers
4.4.2 The Case of Shinjuku Ward, Tokyo: Enclaves of Newcomers
4.5 Description of the Korean Enclaves
4.5.1 Ikuno Ward, Osaka
4.5.2 Shinjuku Ward, Tokyo
4.5.3 Different Trends in the Enclaves of Oldcomers and Newcomers
4.6 Conclusion
References
5 Filipino Enclaves as Products of Migration Industry: Cases in a Big City's Downtown and a Port City's Coastal Area
5.1 Introduction

5.2 Trends of Filipino Residents in Japan
5.3 Nationwide Distribution of Filipino Residents in Japan
5.4 Overview of the Filipino Enclaves
5.5 Description of the Filipino Enclaves
5.5.1 Sakae-Higashi District, Naka Ward, Nagoya City: Downtown Entertainment Quarter
5.5.2 Oigawa Area, Yaizu City, Shizuoka: Enclave for the Convenience of Manpower Agencies
5.6 Conclusion
References
6 Brazilian Residents as Persistent Repeaters and Their Enclaves
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Trends of Brazilian Residents in Japan
6.3 Nationwide Distribution of Brazilian Residents in Japan