Chapter 1
Introduction
Chapter 2
Plant chemistry and their impacts on biotic interactions
Chapter 3
Herbivory and Plant defenses antagonist interactions
Chapter 4
The molecular genetic basis in plant-animal interactions
Chapter 5
Biotic defenses against herbivory
Chapter 6
Pollination from antagonistic to mutualistic interactions
Chapter 7
Dispersal frugivory and seed dispersal
Chapter 8
Plant phenology: effects seasonality in biotic interactions
Chapter 9
Plant-mediated above-belowground interactions
Chapter 10
Ecosystem Engineers how plant-animal interactions modify the environment
Chapter 11
Ecological networks in plant-animal interactions
Chapter 12
The evolution of facilitation and mutualism in plant-animal interactions
Chapter 13
Evolutionary conflicts in coevolved mutualisms
Chapter 14
Plant-Animal Interactions: and the origin of biodiversity
Chapter 15
Plant-Animal Interactions in the Anthropocene era.