@article{1436784, recid = {1436784}, author = {Gama, Ana Paula Matias, and Alves, Catarina Afonso,}, title = {Family influence on performance of family small and medium enterprises /}, pages = {1 online resource :}, abstract = {This book examines the relationship between family influence and financial performance and non-economic goals in small and medium family-owned enterprises (SME) in Portugal. Research on the performance of family-owned firms is growing but results are mixed, especially for non-listed companies. In their analysis, the F-PEC (comprising family influence [F] on power [P]; E experience [E]; Culture [C]) scale was used since it reflects the extent of family influence in a firm's performance by using two types of measures: financial performance and non-economic goals.}, url = {http://library.usi.edu/record/1436784}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4846-2}, }