001436799 000__ 03874cam\a2200553\i\4500 001436799 001__ 1436799 001436799 003__ OCoLC 001436799 005__ 20230309004114.0 001436799 006__ m\\\\\o\\d\\\\\\\\ 001436799 007__ cr\un\nnnunnun 001436799 008__ 210525s2021\\\\sz\a\\\\ob\\\\000\0\eng\d 001436799 019__ $$a1252418312$$a1253560605 001436799 020__ $$a9783030726676$$q(electronic bk.) 001436799 020__ $$a3030726673$$q(electronic bk.) 001436799 020__ $$z9783030726669 001436799 020__ $$z3030726665 001436799 0247_ $$a10.1007/978-3-030-72667-6$$2doi 001436799 035__ $$aSP(OCoLC)1252706412 001436799 040__ $$aYDX$$beng$$erda$$epn$$cYDX$$dGW5XE$$dLIP$$dEBLCP$$dOCLCO$$dMNU$$dOCLCO$$dOCLCF$$dOCLCO$$dOCLCA$$dUKAHL$$dOCLCQ$$dCOM$$dOCLCQ 001436799 049__ $$aISEA 001436799 050_4 $$aGV200.19.E5$$bA66 2021 001436799 08204 $$a796.522$$223 001436799 1001_ $$aApollo, Michał,$$eauthor. 001436799 24510 $$aEnvironmental impacts of mountaineering :$$ba conceptual framework /$$cMichal Apollo. 001436799 264_1 $$aCham :$$bSpringer,$$c[2021] 001436799 264_4 $$c©2021 001436799 300__ $$a1 online resource :$$billustrations (some color) 001436799 336__ $$atext$$btxt$$2rdacontent 001436799 337__ $$acomputer$$bc$$2rdamedia 001436799 338__ $$aonline resource$$bcr$$2rdacarrier 001436799 347__ $$atext file 001436799 347__ $$bPDF 001436799 4901_ $$aSpringerBriefs in environmental science,$$x2191-5547 001436799 504__ $$aIncludes bibliographical references. 001436799 5050_ $$aIntroduction -- Background -- Environmental impacts of mountaineering -- A conceptual framework for investigating the environmental impacts of mountaineering -- Conclusion. 001436799 506__ $$aAccess limited to authorized users. 001436799 520__ $$aThis book investigates the consequences of mountaineering (hiking, trekking, climbing) on the natural environment. These consequences are divided into three groups: 1) transformations caused by the mountaineer, or other people, stay in a mountaineering region; 2) transformations caused by the mountaineer's travel (movement) through a mountaineering region, with the consideration of the ground type (rock, rock and grass, grass, residual soil, snow, ice), and 3) transformations caused by the use of mountaineering equipment. Each of the three groups are examined individually for their direct interference with the environment, i.e. caused by the main activities of climbing, trekking and hiking (both for elite and mass mountaineering) and their indirect interference caused by auxiliary activity (mainly in the case of mass mountaineering). Auxiliary activity includes guide services, transport of equipment, use of base camp facilities and the delivery of artificial support equipment, and supports the main activity. The consequences of mountaineering on the natural environment are characterized in terms of individual components of the environment (land relief, soil, vegetation, fauna, and landscape) and location/zone of mountaineering activity (hiking, trekking or climbing zone). Because of the connections and interdependence between particular components of the environment (biotic and abiotic), only preservation of each of them can bring the desired effect--a reduction in the negative impact of mountaineering. This book presents comprehensive research outcomes and serves as a platform for more detailed, future studies. 001436799 588__ $$aOnline resource; title from PDF title page (SpringerLink, viewed June 2, 2021). 001436799 650_0 $$aMountaineering$$xEnvironmental aspects. 001436799 650_0 $$aTourism$$xEnvironmental aspects. 001436799 655_0 $$aElectronic books. 001436799 77608 $$iPrint version:$$aApollo, Michał.$$tEnvironmental impacts of mountaineering.$$dCham : Springer, [2021]$$z3030726665$$z9783030726669$$w(OCoLC)1240492965 001436799 830_0 $$aSpringerBriefs in environmental science.$$x2191-5547 001436799 852__ $$bebk 001436799 85640 $$3Springer Nature$$uhttps://univsouthin.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-030-72667-6$$zOnline Access$$91397441.1 001436799 909CO $$ooai:library.usi.edu:1436799$$pGLOBAL_SET 001436799 980__ $$aBIB 001436799 980__ $$aEBOOK 001436799 982__ $$aEbook 001436799 983__ $$aOnline 001436799 994__ $$a92$$bISE