@article{1437191,
      recid = {1437191},
      author = {Keyhan, Seied Omid. and Fattahi, Tirbod. and Bagheri,  Shahrokh C. and Bohluli, Behnam. and Amirzade-Iranaq,  Mohammad Hosein.},
      title = {Integrated procedures in facial cosmetic surgery /},
      publisher = {Springer,},
      address = {Cham :},
      pages = {1 online resource (975 pages)},
      year = {2021},
      abstract = {Physical attractiveness of the face has a significant  impact on the social life and daily interaction of  individuals as well as ones general perception of life.  Proper surgical planning for aesthetic facial surgery  requires a meticulous analysis of the patients current and  desired facial features from the perspective of both soft  and hard tissues. Significantly greater changes to facial  aesthetics can be made via the alteration of the main bony  structures of the face than by alteration of soft tissue  and skin alone. Various surgical and clinical techniques  are available for the augmentation, reduction or refinement  of the most prominent aspects of facial aesthetics, such as  alterations to the cheek, chin, nose, para-nasal area, as  well as the angle of the jaw. These techniques can be  categorized as office-based or non-invasive techniques  (filler injections, facial liposculpture or liposuction to  modify the soft tissue of the face) and invasive surgical  interventions such as facial prosthesis and maxillofacial  osteotomies. In order to achieve the optimum aesthetic  results for patients who undergo bi-maxillary or  mono-maxillary orthognathic surgery, it is of paramount  importance to utilize a hard and soft-tissue integrated  approach. These integrated approaches have utilized the  latest techniques in 3-dimentional printing,  computer-assisted surgery, tissue engineering and stem-cell  therapy in order to achieve positive and lasting outcomes.  Integrated Procedures in Facial Cosmetic Surgery includes  chapters that focus on facial analysis and clinical  evaluation and best practices in surgical techniques such  as: principles of bone contouring; genioplasty;  mentoplasty; malarplasty; rhinoplasty; orthognatic surgery  and intra-oral plastic surgery; lifting procedures like  blepharoplasty; surgical approaches to cleft lip and palate  surgery; as well as the principles of facial photography.  Written by a team of renowned international experts, this  textbook features over 900 original photographs, fully  illustrating each procedure in a stepwise manner.  Integrated Procedures in Facial Cosmetic Surgery is an  essential companion for oral and maxillofacial surgeons,  plastic surgeons and otolaryngologists, as well as for  cosmetic surgeons and clinical residents dealing with face  rejuvenation. Its contents will also be of interest to  dentists, prosthodontists, periodontists, radiologists,  general surgeons, and dermatologists.},
      url = {http://library.usi.edu/record/1437191},
      doi = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-46993-1},
}