Part 1 General Statement
1 Overview of NOSES
2 Perioperative Preparation of NOSES
3 Laparoscopic Abdominal Pelvic Anatomical Landmarks and Essentials of Surgical Exploration
Part 2 NOSES for Colorectal Cancer
4 Laparoscopic Lower Rectal Cancer Resection with Transanal Specimen Extraction (CRC-NOSES IA, IB and IB+, Eversion Method)
5 Laparoscopic Ultra-low Rectal Cancer Resection with Transanal Specimen Extraction
Park Method (CRC-Noses IC)
6 Laparoscopic Ultra-low Rectal Cancer Resection with Transanal Specimen Extraction
Intersphincteric Resection Method (CRC
NOSES ID)
7 Laparoscopic Ultra-low Rectal Cancer Resection with Transanal Specimen Extraction
Bacon Method (CRC-NOSES IE)
8 Laparoscopic Lower Rectal Cancer Resection with Rectal Eversion and Extra-abdominal Resection
Tsarkov Method (CRC-NOSES IF)
9 Laparoscopic Middle Rectal Cancer Resection with Transanal Specimen Extraction (CRC-NOSES II)
10 Laparoscopic Middle Rectal Cancer Resection with Transvaginal Specimen Extraction (CRC-NOSES III)
11 Laparoscopic Upper Rectal Cancer Resection with Transanal Specimen Extraction (CRC-NOSES IV)
12 Laparoscopic Upper Rectal Cancer Resection with Transvaginal Specimen Extraction(CRC-NOSES V)
13 Laparoscopic Left Hemicolectomy with Transanal Specimen Extraction (CRC-NOSES VI A)
14 Laparoscopic Left Hemicolectomy with Transrectal Specimen Extraction (CRC-NOSES VIB)
15 Laparoscopic Left Hemicolectomy with Transvaginal Specimen Extraction (CRC-NOSES VII)
16 Laparoscopic Right Hemicolectomy with Transvaginal Specimen Extraction (CRC-NOSES VIIIA)
17 Laparoscopic Right Hemicolectomy with Transrectal Specimen Extraction (CRC-NOSES VIIIB)
18 Laparoscopic Right Hemicolectomy with Transcolonic Specimen Extraction (CRC-NOSES VIIIC)
19 Laparoscopic Total Colectomy with Transanal Specimen Extraction (CRC-NOSES IX)
20 Laparoscopic Total Colectomy with Transvaginal Specimen Extraction (CRC-NOSES X)
21 Transanal Total Mesorectal Excision (taTME)
Part 3 NOSES for Gastrointestinal Cancer
22 Laparoscopic Distal Gastrectomy (Billroth I) with Transrectal Specimen Extraction (GC -NOSES I)
23 Laparoscopic Distal Gastrectomy (Billroth I) with Transvaginal Specimen Extraction (GC-NOSES II)
24 Laparoscopic Distal Gastrectomy (Billroth II) with Transrectal Specimen Extraction (GC-NOSES III)
25 Laparoscopic Distal Gastrectomy (Billroth II) with Transvaginal Specimen Extraction (GC-NOSES IV)
26 Laparoscopic Proximal Gastrectomy with Transrectal Specimen Extraction (GC-NOSES V)
27 Laparoscopic Proximal Gastrectomy with Transvaginal Specimen Extraction (GC-NOSES VI)
28 Laparoscopic Total Gastrectomy with Transrectal Specimen Extraction (GC NOSES VII)
29 Laparoscopic Total Gastrectomy with Transvaginal Specimen Extraction (GC-NOSES VIII)
30 Robotic Gastric Tumor Resection with Transoral Specimen Extraction (GC-NOSES IX)
31 Laparoscopic Small Intestinal Tumor Resection with Transrectal Specimen Extraction
32 Laparoscopic Small Intestinal Tumor Resection with Transvaginal Specimen Extraction
Part 4 Special and Extended Resection Surgery with NOSES
33 Laparoscopic Extended Lower Rectal Cancer Resection with En-bloc Lateral Lymph Node Dissection (Wang's Approach)
34 Laparoscopic Right Hemicolectomy and Sigmoidectomy with Transvaginal Specimen Extraction
35 Laparoscopic Right Hemicolectomy and Rectal Cancer Resection with Transrectal Specimen Extraction
36 Laparoscopic Rectal Cancer Resection Combined with Liver Metastases Resection with Transanal Specimen Extraction
37 Laparoscopic Right Hemicolectomy Combined with Pancreaticoduodenal Resection with Natural Orifice Specimen Extraction
Part 5 Complications and Management of NOSES
38 Complications and Management of NOSES for Gastrointestinal Tumor
Part 6 Collection of Expert Experiences on NOSES
39 Experience Sharing in NOSES for Colorectal Cancer
40 Totally Laparoscopic Colectomy for Colorectal Cancer with Natural Orifice Specimen Extraction combined with Reduced-Port Surgery: Japanese Experience
41 Laparoscopic-Assisted Natural Orifice Specimen Extraction Colectomy Using a Cai Tube for Left-sided Colonic Carcinomas
42 Laparoscopic Total Colectomy Combined with NOSES: Turkish Experience
43 Operating Points of Aseptic and Tumor-free Operation in NOSES for Rectal Cancer
44 Application of Reverse Puncture Technique to Place Anvil for Laparoscopic Colorectal Resection with NOSES
45 New Method of Modified NOSES I
46 Laparoscopic Resection of Tumors of Left Colon, Sigmoid colon and Upper Rectum with Transanal Specimen Extraction (NOSES IV and VI): Portuguese Experience
47 NOSES in Colorectal Surgery: Vietnamese Experience
48 Robotic Radical Resection for Lower Rectal Carcinoma with Transanal Pullout of Rectum Eversion and Extra-corporeal Resection Technique
49 Application of OrVilTM and NOSES in Total Laparoscopic Gastrectomy for Female
50 Experience Sharing of Key Points in NOSES for Colorectal Cancer
51 Experience and Skill Sharing on NOSES in the Left and Right Colon
52 Natural Orifice Specimen Extraction in Laparoscopic Anterior Resection (NOSE-LAR): Taiwanese Experience
53 Reduced Port Laparoscopic Anterior Resection with Transrectal Specimen Extraction and Single-stapled Anastomosis: Taiwanese Experience
54 Robotic Single Stapling Coloanal/Colorectal Anastomosis with Transanal Specimen Extraction for Anterior Resection of Rectosigmoid Tumor
55 Conformal Sphincter-Preserving Operation + NOSES I (CSPO + NOSES I) for Extremely Low Rectal Cancer
56 Laparoscopic Complex NOSES Surgery of Colorectal Tumor.