001438872 000__ 05640cam\a2200709\a\4500 001438872 001__ 1438872 001438872 003__ OCoLC 001438872 005__ 20230309004358.0 001438872 006__ m\\\\\o\\d\\\\\\\\ 001438872 007__ cr\un\nnnunnun 001438872 008__ 210814s2021\\\\sz\\\\\\ob\\\\001\0\eng\d 001438872 019__ $$a1263865816$$a1268574704 001438872 020__ $$a9783030587147$$q(electronic bk.) 001438872 020__ $$a3030587142$$q(electronic bk.) 001438872 020__ $$z3030587134 001438872 020__ $$z9783030587130 001438872 0243_ $$a9783030587147 001438872 0247_ $$a10.1007/978-3-030-58714-7$$2doi 001438872 0247_ $$aurn:nbn:de:101:1-2021082903451668281970$$2urn 001438872 035__ $$aSP(OCoLC)1263870484 001438872 040__ $$aEBLCP$$beng$$epn$$cEBLCP$$dGW5XE$$dYDX$$dOCLCO$$dOCLCF$$dGWDNB$$dN$T$$dUKAHL$$dMUU$$dDKU$$dSFB$$dOCLCO$$dOCLCQ 001438872 0410_ $$81\p$$aeng 001438872 049__ $$aISEA 001438872 050_4 $$aQH541.5.F6 001438872 08204 $$a577.3$$223 001438872 1001_ $$aGadow, Klaus von. 001438872 24510 $$aSustaining forest ecosystems /$$cKlaus von Gadow, Juan Gabriel Álvarez González, Chunyu Zhang, Timo Pukkala, Xiuhai Zhao. 001438872 260__ $$aCham :$$bSpringer,$$c2021. 001438872 300__ $$a1 online resource (429 pages) 001438872 336__ $$atext$$btxt$$2rdacontent 001438872 337__ $$acomputer$$bc$$2rdamedia 001438872 338__ $$aonline resource$$bcr$$2rdacarrier 001438872 347__ $$atext file 001438872 347__ $$bPDF 001438872 4901_ $$aManaging forest ecosystems ;$$vv. 37 001438872 500__ $$a3.2.4.1 The Uniform Angle Index. 001438872 504__ $$aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 001438872 5050_ $$aIntro -- Preface -- Literature -- Contents -- 1: What Is a Forest? -- 1.1 Classifications of Plant Communities -- 1.1.1 Global Classifications -- 1.1.2 Regional Classifications -- 1.1.3 Potential Natural Vegetation -- 1.1.4 Novel Forests -- 1.2 Popular Myths -- 1.2.1 The Myth of the Climax Community -- 1.2.2 The Myth of the Primeval Forest -- 1.3 Forest Anthromes: Domesticated Ecosystems -- 1.3.1 To Act or Not to Act? -- Literature -- 2: Forest Assessment and Observation -- 2.1 Forest Assessment -- 2.1.1 Some Selected Issues -- 2.1.1.1 The Nested Plot Design 001438872 5058_ $$a2.1.1.2 Simulating a Test Area with Mapped Trees -- 2.1.1.3 Seedlings, Saplings, and Shrubs -- 2.1.1.4 The Regeneration Circular Plot -- 2.1.1.5 The Regeneration Neighborhood -- 2.1.1.6 Generating a Sampling Scheme on a Regular Grid -- 2.1.1.7 An Example from Mongolia -- 2.1.2 Remote Assessments -- 2.1.2.1 Use of Airborne Laser Scanning in Forest Inventory -- Interpretation of ALS Data -- Area-Based Interpretation -- 2.1.2.2 Numerical Delineation of Forest Stands -- Segmentation -- Automated Stand Delineation -- Cellular Automata in Stand Delineation 001438872 5058_ $$aOther Possibilities for Stand Delineation -- 2.1.2.3 Landsat -- 2.1.2.4 Terrestrial Laser Scanning -- 2.1.2.5 Estimating NPP Based on MODIS -- 2.1.3 Cost-Benefit Issues -- 2.2 Field Experiments -- 2.2.1 Spacing Experiments for Planted Ecosystems -- 2.2.2 Short-Rotation Coppice Experiments -- 2.2.3 Ecosystem Functioning and Biodiversity Experiments -- 2.2.4 Longitudinal, Cross-sectional, and Interval Studies -- 2.3 Continuous Forest Observation -- 2.3.1 Early Observational Infrastructures -- 2.3.2 New Forest Observational Studies -- 2.3.2.1 China -- 2.3.2.2 South Africa 001438872 5058_ $$a2.3.2.3 India -- 2.3.2.4 Mexico -- 2.3.2.5 Global Forest Observation -- 2.3.2.6 Machine Learning -- 2.3.3 Establishing an Observational Field Plot -- 2.3.4 Assessment Protocols -- 2.3.5 Presentation Standards -- 2.3.5.1 Species Codes and Colors -- 2.3.5.2 Plot Maps -- 2.3.5.3 Plot Summaries -- Literature -- 3: Analyzing Forest Ecosystems -- 3.1 Forest Density -- 3.1.1 Measuring Forest Density -- 3.1.1.1 Basal Area -- 3.1.1.2 Leaf Area Index -- 3.1.1.3 Stand Density Index -- 3.1.1.4 Nilson's Sparsity -- 3.1.1.5 Relative Spacing -- 3.1.1.6 Crown Competition Factor 001438872 5058_ $$a3.1.1.7 Patterns of Density -- 3.1.2 Estimating Maximum Forest Density -- 3.1.2.1 Planted Forests -- 3.1.2.2 Natural Forests -- 3.2 Forest Heterogeneity and Structure -- 3.2.1 Species Diversity -- 3.2.2 The Species-Area Relationship -- 3.2.3 Nonspatial Structure -- 3.2.3.1 Unimodal Diameter Distributions -- 3.2.3.2 Bimodal Diameter Distributions -- 3.2.3.3 Specific Diameter-Height Relationships -- 3.2.3.4 Generalized Diameter-Height Relationships -- 3.2.3.5 Spatially Explicit Diameter-Height Relationships -- 3.2.3.6 Bivariate Diameter-Height Distributions -- 3.2.4 Spatial Structure 001438872 506__ $$aAccess limited to authorized users. 001438872 520__ $$aHumans are able to identify the causes and disastrous consequences of neglect and exploitation of the forest ecosystems of the earth. Sustaining the world's ecosystems, for our own benefit and for the survival of life on earth, requires a scientific approach based on evidence about forest diversity, structure and dynamics, and appropriate methods of ecological management. 001438872 588__ $$aOnline resource; title from PDF title page (SpringerLink, viewed August 23, 2021). 001438872 650_0 $$aForest ecology. 001438872 650_0 $$aForest management. 001438872 650_6 $$aÉcologie forestière. 001438872 650_6 $$aForêts$$xGestion. 001438872 655_0 $$aElectronic books. 001438872 7001_ $$aÁlvarez González, Juan Gabriel. 001438872 7001_ $$aZhang, Chunyu. 001438872 7001_ $$aPukkala, Timo. 001438872 7001_ $$aZhao, Xiuhai. 001438872 77608 $$iPrint version:$$aVon Gadow, Klaus.$$tSustaining Forest Ecosystems.$$dCham : Springer International Publishing AG, ©2021$$z9783030587130 001438872 830_0 $$aManaging forest ecosystems ;$$vv. 37. 001438872 852__ $$bebk 001438872 85640 $$3Springer Nature$$uhttps://univsouthin.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-030-58714-7$$zOnline Access$$91397441.1 001438872 909CO $$ooai:library.usi.edu:1438872$$pGLOBAL_SET 001438872 980__ $$aBIB 001438872 980__ $$aEBOOK 001438872 982__ $$aEbook 001438872 983__ $$aOnline 001438872 994__ $$a92$$bISE