Linked e-resources
Details
Table of Contents
Intro
Preface
Acknowledgments
Contents
Editors and Contributors
1: Recent Advances in Physicochemical and Biological Approaches for Degradation and Detoxification of Industrial Wastewater
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Sources and Characteristics of Industrial Wastewater
1.2.1 Pulp Paper Industry Wastewater
1.2.2 Distillery Industry Wastewater
1.2.3 Textile Industry Wastewater
1.2.4 Tannery Industry Wastewater
1.2.5 Pharmaceutical Industry Wastewater
1.2.6 Chemical Industry Wastewater
1.3 Industrial Wastewater Treatment Technology
1.3.1 Physicochemical Treatment Approaches
1.3.1.1 Screening
1.3.1.2 Comminution
1.3.1.3 Flow Equalization
Sedimentation
Horizontal Flow
Solid Contact Clarifiers
1.3.1.4 Flotation
1.3.1.5 Adsorption with Activated Carbon
1.3.1.6 Ozonation
1.3.2 Principles of Biological Treatment
1.3.3 Biological Treatment Approaches
1.3.3.1 Aerobic Treatment
Oxidation Ponds
Aeration Lagoons
1.3.3.2 Anaerobic Treatment
Anaerobic Digestions
Anaerobic Lagoons
1.3.3.3 Bioreactor
1.3.3.4 Activated Sludge
1.3.3.5 Biological Nutrient Removals
Biological Nitrogen Removal
Biological Phosphorus Removal
1.3.3.6 Phytoremediation
1.4 Strategy and Challenges for Wastewater Management
1.5 Conclusions
References
2: Bioremediation of Hexavalent Chromium from Industrial Effluents
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Chromium Industrial Applications
2.3 Soil Chromium Transformations: Mobility and Bioavailability
2.4 The Phase of Chromium
2.5 Cr (IV) Specification
2.6 Oxidation/Reduction Reactions in Soil
2.7 Toxicity of Chromium
2.8 Evaluation and Chemical Processing of Chromium in Various Solid Wastes
2.9 Chromite Ore Processing Residue (COPR)
2.10 Leather Tannery Contaminated Soil
2.11 Electroplating Sludge and Contaminated Soil
2.12 Metallurgical and Construction Waste Contaminates
2.13 Contamination from Waste from Mines
2.14 Pollution from Municipal Hazardous Waste and Polluted Soil
2.15 Biological Removal of Chromium in Various Industrial Waste Products
2.15.1 Chromite Trace Mining Ore
2.15.2 Leather Tannery Contained Soil
2.15.3 Polluted Soil and Sludge from Electroplating
2.15.4 Metallurgical and Construction Waste Contaminates
2.16 Conclusion
Preface
Acknowledgments
Contents
Editors and Contributors
1: Recent Advances in Physicochemical and Biological Approaches for Degradation and Detoxification of Industrial Wastewater
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Sources and Characteristics of Industrial Wastewater
1.2.1 Pulp Paper Industry Wastewater
1.2.2 Distillery Industry Wastewater
1.2.3 Textile Industry Wastewater
1.2.4 Tannery Industry Wastewater
1.2.5 Pharmaceutical Industry Wastewater
1.2.6 Chemical Industry Wastewater
1.3 Industrial Wastewater Treatment Technology
1.3.1 Physicochemical Treatment Approaches
1.3.1.1 Screening
1.3.1.2 Comminution
1.3.1.3 Flow Equalization
Sedimentation
Horizontal Flow
Solid Contact Clarifiers
1.3.1.4 Flotation
1.3.1.5 Adsorption with Activated Carbon
1.3.1.6 Ozonation
1.3.2 Principles of Biological Treatment
1.3.3 Biological Treatment Approaches
1.3.3.1 Aerobic Treatment
Oxidation Ponds
Aeration Lagoons
1.3.3.2 Anaerobic Treatment
Anaerobic Digestions
Anaerobic Lagoons
1.3.3.3 Bioreactor
1.3.3.4 Activated Sludge
1.3.3.5 Biological Nutrient Removals
Biological Nitrogen Removal
Biological Phosphorus Removal
1.3.3.6 Phytoremediation
1.4 Strategy and Challenges for Wastewater Management
1.5 Conclusions
References
2: Bioremediation of Hexavalent Chromium from Industrial Effluents
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Chromium Industrial Applications
2.3 Soil Chromium Transformations: Mobility and Bioavailability
2.4 The Phase of Chromium
2.5 Cr (IV) Specification
2.6 Oxidation/Reduction Reactions in Soil
2.7 Toxicity of Chromium
2.8 Evaluation and Chemical Processing of Chromium in Various Solid Wastes
2.9 Chromite Ore Processing Residue (COPR)
2.10 Leather Tannery Contaminated Soil
2.11 Electroplating Sludge and Contaminated Soil
2.12 Metallurgical and Construction Waste Contaminates
2.13 Contamination from Waste from Mines
2.14 Pollution from Municipal Hazardous Waste and Polluted Soil
2.15 Biological Removal of Chromium in Various Industrial Waste Products
2.15.1 Chromite Trace Mining Ore
2.15.2 Leather Tannery Contained Soil
2.15.3 Polluted Soil and Sludge from Electroplating
2.15.4 Metallurgical and Construction Waste Contaminates
2.16 Conclusion