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Table of Contents
Intro
Foreword
Preface
Contents
List of Contributors
About the Editor
1: Temporomandibular Joint from the Pyramids to Total Joint Replacement and Beyond
References
2: Importance of Identification of Temporomandibular Joint Disorders and Appropriate Referral
References
3: Anatomy and Basic Biomechanics of the Temporomandibular Joint
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Embryology of Temporomandibular Joint
3.3 Anatomy of TMJ
3.4 Articular (Bone) Surfaces
3.5 Articular Disc/Meniscus
3.6 Cartilage, Synovium and the Ligaments
3.7 Retrodiscal Tissue
3.8 Blood Supply
3.9 Nerve Supply
3.10 Musculature
3.10.1 Masticatory Muscles Controlling the Mandibular Movement (Figs. 3.9, 3.10, and 3.11)
3.10.2 Supra Hyoid Muscle Group Aiding the Mandibular Movement (Figs. 3.11 and 3.12)
3.11 Post-Natal Growth of Temporomandibular Joint
3.12 Biomechanics of Temporomandibular Joint
References
4: Incidence of Temporomandibular Joint Pathology and Disorders
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Epidemiology of TMDs
4.3 Incidence for fractures of the TMJ
4.4 Incidence for tumors associated with the TMJ
4.5 Conclusion
Disc Displacement without Reduction without Limited Opening (Fig. 5.4)
5.2.2.2 Hypomobility Disorders
Adherence/Adhesions
Ankylosis
Etiopathology of Ankylosis
Fibrous Ankylosis
Osseous Ankylosis
5.2.2.3 Hypermobility Disorders
Subluxation (Partial Dislocation)
Luxation (Dislocation, Open Lock)
Types of Dislocation
5.2.3 Joint Diseases
5.2.3.1 Arthritides of the Temporomandibular Joint
Traumatic Arthritis
Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthrosis
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Osteoarthritis Vs Rheumatoid Arthritis
Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
Psoriatic Arthritis
Ankylosing Spondylitis
Reiter Syndrome
Septic (Infectious) Arthritis
Metabolic Arthritis
Systemic Arthritides Associated with Connective Tissue Diseases
5.2.3.2 Condylysis (Idiopathic Condylar Resorption)
5.2.3.3 Osteochondrosis Dissecans
5.2.3.4 Osteonecrosis
5.2.3.5 Neoplasm
5.2.3.6 Synovial Chondromatosis
5.2.4 Fractures
5.2.4.1 Sources of Condylar Injuries
5.2.4.2 Classification of Condylar Fractures
5.2.4.3 Diagnosis/Management
5.2.5 Congenital/Developmental Disorders
5.2.5.1 Aplasia
5.2.5.2 Hypoplasia
Foreword
Preface
Contents
List of Contributors
About the Editor
1: Temporomandibular Joint from the Pyramids to Total Joint Replacement and Beyond
References
2: Importance of Identification of Temporomandibular Joint Disorders and Appropriate Referral
References
3: Anatomy and Basic Biomechanics of the Temporomandibular Joint
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Embryology of Temporomandibular Joint
3.3 Anatomy of TMJ
3.4 Articular (Bone) Surfaces
3.5 Articular Disc/Meniscus
3.6 Cartilage, Synovium and the Ligaments
3.7 Retrodiscal Tissue
3.8 Blood Supply
3.9 Nerve Supply
3.10 Musculature
3.10.1 Masticatory Muscles Controlling the Mandibular Movement (Figs. 3.9, 3.10, and 3.11)
3.10.2 Supra Hyoid Muscle Group Aiding the Mandibular Movement (Figs. 3.11 and 3.12)
3.11 Post-Natal Growth of Temporomandibular Joint
3.12 Biomechanics of Temporomandibular Joint
References
4: Incidence of Temporomandibular Joint Pathology and Disorders
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Epidemiology of TMDs
4.3 Incidence for fractures of the TMJ
4.4 Incidence for tumors associated with the TMJ
4.5 Conclusion
Disc Displacement without Reduction without Limited Opening (Fig. 5.4)
5.2.2.2 Hypomobility Disorders
Adherence/Adhesions
Ankylosis
Etiopathology of Ankylosis
Fibrous Ankylosis
Osseous Ankylosis
5.2.2.3 Hypermobility Disorders
Subluxation (Partial Dislocation)
Luxation (Dislocation, Open Lock)
Types of Dislocation
5.2.3 Joint Diseases
5.2.3.1 Arthritides of the Temporomandibular Joint
Traumatic Arthritis
Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthrosis
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Osteoarthritis Vs Rheumatoid Arthritis
Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
Psoriatic Arthritis
Ankylosing Spondylitis
Reiter Syndrome
Septic (Infectious) Arthritis
Metabolic Arthritis
Systemic Arthritides Associated with Connective Tissue Diseases
5.2.3.2 Condylysis (Idiopathic Condylar Resorption)
5.2.3.3 Osteochondrosis Dissecans
5.2.3.4 Osteonecrosis
5.2.3.5 Neoplasm
5.2.3.6 Synovial Chondromatosis
5.2.4 Fractures
5.2.4.1 Sources of Condylar Injuries
5.2.4.2 Classification of Condylar Fractures
5.2.4.3 Diagnosis/Management
5.2.5 Congenital/Developmental Disorders
5.2.5.1 Aplasia
5.2.5.2 Hypoplasia