001439382 000__ 07479cam\a2200637\i\4500 001439382 001__ 1439382 001439382 003__ OCoLC 001439382 005__ 20230309004425.0 001439382 006__ m\\\\\o\\d\\\\\\\\ 001439382 007__ cr\un\nnnunnun 001439382 008__ 210902s2021\\\\sz\a\\\\ob\\\\001\0\eng\d 001439382 019__ $$a1266908432 001439382 020__ $$a9783030622701$$q(electronic bk.) 001439382 020__ $$a3030622703$$q(electronic bk.) 001439382 020__ $$z9783030622695 001439382 020__ $$z303062269X 001439382 0247_ $$a10.1007/978-3-030-62270-1$$2doi 001439382 035__ $$aSP(OCoLC)1266363085 001439382 040__ $$aYDX$$beng$$erda$$epn$$cYDX$$dGW5XE$$dEBLCP$$dOCLCO$$dN$T$$dOCLCF$$dUKAHL$$dOCLCO$$dOCLCQ$$dOCLCO$$dCOM$$dOCLCQ 001439382 049__ $$aISEA 001439382 050_4 $$aHF5415.155$$b.L54 2022 001439382 08204 $$a658.5/6$$223 001439382 24500 $$aLife cycle inventory analysis :$$bmethods and data /$$cAndreas Ciroth, Rickard Arvidsson, editors. 001439382 264_1 $$aCham :$$bSpringer,$$c[2021] 001439382 264_4 $$c©2021 001439382 300__ $$a1 online resource :$$billustrations (some color) 001439382 336__ $$atext$$btxt$$2rdacontent 001439382 337__ $$acomputer$$bc$$2rdamedia 001439382 338__ $$aonline resource$$bcr$$2rdacarrier 001439382 4901_ $$aLCA compendium - the complete world of life cycle assessment 001439382 504__ $$aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 001439382 5050_ $$aIntro -- Preface -- References -- Contents -- Contributors -- Chapter 1: Introduction to "Life Cycle Inventory Analysis" -- 1 A Brief History of Life Cycle Inventory Analysis -- 2 LCI Analysis in a Nutshell -- 2.1 Constructing a Flow Chart -- 2.2 Gathering Data -- 2.3 Conducting LCI Calculations -- 2.4 Interpreting Results and Drawing Conclusions -- 3 Environmentally-Extended Input-Output Analysis -- 4 Overview of this Volume -- References -- Chapter 2: Principles of Life Cycle Inventory Modeling: The Basic Model, Extensions, and Conventions -- 1 The Basic Life Cycle Inventory Model 001439382 5058_ $$a2 Some Fundamental Modeling Topics in the Basic LCI Model -- 2.1 Modeling Benefits and Impacts: The Functional Unit -- 2.2 Modeling Causality: Attributional Versus Consequential Perspectives -- 2.3 Setting Boundaries in an Infinite Inventory Model -- 2.4 Modeling Locations -- 2.5 When Can a Process Dataset be Considered Complete? -- 3 Extensions of the Basic LCI Model -- 3.1 Modeling Multifunctionality -- 3.2 Modeling Time -- 3.3 Low Probability Flows of High Impact, Unknown Mechanisms -- 4 Life Cycle Modeling Conventions -- 4.1 Modeling Transport Services -- 4.2 Modeling the Use Phase 001439382 5058_ $$a4.3 Modeling End of Life -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 3: Development of Unit Process Datasets -- 1 Introduction -- 2 General Procedures of Developing Unit Processes -- 2.1 Goal and Scope Definition of Unit Processes -- 2.2 Data Collection and Accounting of Flows -- 2.2.1 Data Sources and Selection -- 2.2.2 Accounting Flows from Raw Data -- Mathematical Relations -- Special Flows -- 2.2.3 Flows with Missing Data -- 2.3 Matching Flows with Background Datasets (Optional) -- 2.4 Internal Check -- 2.5 Sensitivity Analysis (Optional) -- 2.6 Data Quality Evaluation -- 2.7 Documentation 001439382 5058_ $$a2.8 Critical Review -- 3 Tools -- 4 Conclusions and Outlook -- References -- Chapter 4: Multifunctionality in Life Cycle Inventory Analysis: Approaches and Solutions -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The History of Dealing with Multifunctionality -- 3 Definitions and Typologies -- 4 Solutions to the Multifunctionality Problem -- 4.1 System Expansion and Substitution -- 4.2 Partitioning -- 5 Other Approaches than System Expansion/Substitution and Partitioning -- 6 Discussion -- 7 Conclusions and Recommendations -- Appendix: The Special Case of Closed-Loop Recycling -- References 001439382 5058_ $$aChapter 5: Data Quality in Life Cycle Inventories -- 1 Data Quality: An Issue in Life Cycle Inventories -- 2 Definition of Data Quality and Fitness for Purpose -- 3 Addressing Data Quality in Life Cycle Assessment -- 3.1 Relevance of Data Quality in LCA -- 3.2 The Janus Property of Data Quality -- 3.3 Components of Data Quality Descriptors -- 3.4 Data Quality Topics in LCI and Generic Indicators -- 3.5 Data Quality Use Cases -- Frameworks -- 3.5.1 Data Quality in the Environmental Footprint -- The Category Rules -- The Data Quality Assessment Formula -- Review in the Environmental Footprint 001439382 506__ $$aAccess limited to authorized users. 001439382 520__ $$aLife Cycle Inventory (LCI) Analysis is the second phase in the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) framework. Since the first attempts to formalize life cycle assessment in the early 1970, life cycle inventory analysis has been a central part. Chapter 1, Introduction to Life Cycle Inventory Analysis, discusses the history of inventory analysis from the 1970s through SETAC and the ISO standard. In Chapter 2, Principles of Life Cycle Inventory Modeling, the general principles of setting up an LCI model and LCI analysis are described by introducing the core LCI model and extensions that allow addressing reality better. Chapter 3, Development of Unit Process Datasets, shows that developing unit processes of high quality and transparency is not a trivial task, but is crucial for high-quality LCA studies. Chapter 4, Multi-functionality in Life Cycle Inventory Analysis: Approaches and Solutions, describes how multi-functional processes can be identified. In Chapter 5, Data Quality in Life Cycle Inventories, the quality of data gathered and used in LCI analysis is discussed. State-of-the-art indicators to assess data quality in LCA are described and the fitness for purpose concept is introduced. Chapter 6, Life Cycle Inventory Data and Databases, follows up on the topic of LCI data and provides a state-of-the-art description of LCI databases. It describes differences between foreground and background data, recommendations for starting a database, data exchange and quality assurance concepts for databases, as well as the scientific basis of LCI databases. Chapter 7, Algorithms of Life Cycle Inventory Analysis, provides the mathematical models underpinning the LCI. Since Heijungs and Suh (2002), this is the first time that this aspect of LCA has been fundamentally presented. In Chapter 8, Inventory Indicators in Life Cycle Assessment, the use of LCI data to create aggregated environmental and resource indicators is described. Such indicators include the cumulative energy demand and various water use indicators. Chapter 9, The Link Between Life Cycle Inventory Analysis and Life Cycle Impact Assessment, uses four examples to discuss the link between LCI analysis and LCIA. A clear and relevant link between these phases is crucial. 001439382 588__ $$aOnline resource; title from PDF title page (SpringerLink, viewed September 10, 2021). 001439382 650_0 $$aProduct life cycle. 001439382 650_0 $$aProduct life cycle$$xMathematical models. 001439382 650_0 $$aProduct life cycle$$xEnvironmental aspects. 001439382 650_6 $$aProduits commerciaux$$xCycle de vie. 001439382 650_6 $$aProduits commerciaux$$xCycle de vie$$xModèles mathématiques. 001439382 650_6 $$aProduits commerciaux$$xCycle de vie$$xAspect de l'environnement. 001439382 655_0 $$aElectronic books. 001439382 7001_ $$aCiroth, Andreas,$$eeditor. 001439382 7001_ $$aArvidsson, Rickard,$$eeditor. 001439382 77608 $$iPrint version:$$z303062269X$$z9783030622695$$w(OCoLC)1197851283 001439382 830_0 $$aLCA compendium. 001439382 852__ $$bebk 001439382 85640 $$3Springer Nature$$uhttps://univsouthin.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-030-62270-1$$zOnline Access$$91397441.1 001439382 909CO $$ooai:library.usi.edu:1439382$$pGLOBAL_SET 001439382 980__ $$aBIB 001439382 980__ $$aEBOOK 001439382 982__ $$aEbook 001439382 983__ $$aOnline 001439382 994__ $$a92$$bISE