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Table of Contents
Intro
Preface
Contents
Contributors
Part I: General Considerations and Preoperative Preparations
1: History of Vocal Fold Injection
1.1 Historical Perspective of Vocal Fold Injection
1.2 Paraffin
1.3 Cartilage and Bone Paste
1.3.1 Cartilage
1.3.2 Bone Paste
1.3.3 Shortcomings of Cartilage and Bone Paste
1.4 Tantalum
1.5 Teflon
1.5.1 Introduction of Teflon
1.5.2 Clinical Efficacy and Technical Improvement of Teflon Injection
1.5.3 Tissue Response to Injected Teflon
1.5.4 Complications of Teflon
1.6 Silicone
1.6.1 Introduction of Silicone
1.6.2 Development of Improved Form of Silicone
1.6.3 Shortcoming of Silicone
1.7 Gelfoam
1.8 Collagen
1.8.1 Exogenous Collagen (Heterologous Bovine Collagen, Zyderm® or Zyplast®)
1.8.2 Human Collagen
1.8.2.1 Autologous Collagen (Purified Human Forms of Autologous Collagen)
1.8.2.2 Homologous Collagen (Purified Forms of Human Collagen from Homologous Cadaveric Skin, Micronized Acellular Derma Compound, Cymetra®)
References
2: Surgical Anatomy for Vocal Fold Injection
2.1 Laryngeal Framework
2.1.1 Hyoid Bone
2.1.2 Thyroid Cartilage
2.1.3 Cricoid Cartilage
2.2 Laryngeal Membranes and Ligaments
2.2.1 Extrinsic
2.2.2 Intrinsic
2.3 Laryngeal Cavity
2.3.1 Preepiglottic Space
2.3.2 Paraglottic Space
2.4 Vocal Fold
2.4.1 Gross Anatomy
2.4.2 Microanatomy
2.5 Anatomical Consideration for VFI
References
3: Indications for Vocal Fold Injection
3.1 Unilateral Vocal Fold Paralysis
3.1.1 Definition
3.1.2 Etiology
3.1.2.1 Iatrogenic
3.1.2.2 Neoplastic (Non Laryngeal)
3.1.2.3 Idiopathic
3.1.3 Evaluation
3.1.3.1 History Taking
3.1.3.2 Laryngoscopy and Stroboscopy
3.1.3.3 Imaging Studies
3.1.3.4 Voice Assessments
3.1.3.5 Laryngeal Electromyography
3.1.4 Treatment
3.1.4.1 Principle
3.1.4.2 Spontaneous Recovery
3.1.4.3 Voice Therapy
3.1.4.4 Surgical Management
3.2 Benign Vocal Fold Lesions
3.2.1 Definition
3.2.2 Etiology
3.2.3 Diagnosis
3.2.4 Treatment
3.3 Spasmodic Dysphonia
3.3.1 Definition
3.3.2 Etiology
3.3.3 Diagnosis
3.3.4 Treatment
3.4 Vocal Process Granuloma
3.4.1 Definition
3.4.2 Etiology
3.4.3 Diagnosis
3.4.4 Treatment
Preface
Contents
Contributors
Part I: General Considerations and Preoperative Preparations
1: History of Vocal Fold Injection
1.1 Historical Perspective of Vocal Fold Injection
1.2 Paraffin
1.3 Cartilage and Bone Paste
1.3.1 Cartilage
1.3.2 Bone Paste
1.3.3 Shortcomings of Cartilage and Bone Paste
1.4 Tantalum
1.5 Teflon
1.5.1 Introduction of Teflon
1.5.2 Clinical Efficacy and Technical Improvement of Teflon Injection
1.5.3 Tissue Response to Injected Teflon
1.5.4 Complications of Teflon
1.6 Silicone
1.6.1 Introduction of Silicone
1.6.2 Development of Improved Form of Silicone
1.6.3 Shortcoming of Silicone
1.7 Gelfoam
1.8 Collagen
1.8.1 Exogenous Collagen (Heterologous Bovine Collagen, Zyderm® or Zyplast®)
1.8.2 Human Collagen
1.8.2.1 Autologous Collagen (Purified Human Forms of Autologous Collagen)
1.8.2.2 Homologous Collagen (Purified Forms of Human Collagen from Homologous Cadaveric Skin, Micronized Acellular Derma Compound, Cymetra®)
References
2: Surgical Anatomy for Vocal Fold Injection
2.1 Laryngeal Framework
2.1.1 Hyoid Bone
2.1.2 Thyroid Cartilage
2.1.3 Cricoid Cartilage
2.2 Laryngeal Membranes and Ligaments
2.2.1 Extrinsic
2.2.2 Intrinsic
2.3 Laryngeal Cavity
2.3.1 Preepiglottic Space
2.3.2 Paraglottic Space
2.4 Vocal Fold
2.4.1 Gross Anatomy
2.4.2 Microanatomy
2.5 Anatomical Consideration for VFI
References
3: Indications for Vocal Fold Injection
3.1 Unilateral Vocal Fold Paralysis
3.1.1 Definition
3.1.2 Etiology
3.1.2.1 Iatrogenic
3.1.2.2 Neoplastic (Non Laryngeal)
3.1.2.3 Idiopathic
3.1.3 Evaluation
3.1.3.1 History Taking
3.1.3.2 Laryngoscopy and Stroboscopy
3.1.3.3 Imaging Studies
3.1.3.4 Voice Assessments
3.1.3.5 Laryngeal Electromyography
3.1.4 Treatment
3.1.4.1 Principle
3.1.4.2 Spontaneous Recovery
3.1.4.3 Voice Therapy
3.1.4.4 Surgical Management
3.2 Benign Vocal Fold Lesions
3.2.1 Definition
3.2.2 Etiology
3.2.3 Diagnosis
3.2.4 Treatment
3.3 Spasmodic Dysphonia
3.3.1 Definition
3.3.2 Etiology
3.3.3 Diagnosis
3.3.4 Treatment
3.4 Vocal Process Granuloma
3.4.1 Definition
3.4.2 Etiology
3.4.3 Diagnosis
3.4.4 Treatment