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Intro
Foreword
Preface
Contents
About the Editor
Section Editors
Contributors
Part I: Fundamentals of Laser-Matter Interaction
1 Laser Coupling and Relaxation of the Absorbed Energy: Metals, Semiconductors, and Dielectrics
Introduction
Phenomenological Description of Ultrashort-Pulse Excitation
Light-Matter Interaction
Optical Excitation of Metals: The Need for Ultrashort Pulses
Optical Excitation of Band-Gap Materials: Linear Versus Nonlinear Absorption
Material Response
Electromagnetic Fields in Matter

Experimental Observables Related to Ablation
Scaling Laws
Part I: Diameter-Squared (D2) Plots
Scaling Laws
Part II: Depth Versus Fluence
Ultrashort-Pulse Excitation of Metals
The Two-Temperature Model
Thermophysical Material Parameters for Metals
Optical Material Parameters for Metals
Examples of Numerical-Modeling Results for Metals
Ablation Criterion for Metals
Analytical Models Revisited: A High-Fluence Scaling Law for Metals
Measuring Ablation Thresholds and Low-Fluence Behavior for Metals
Single- or Multi-Shot Irradiation: Incubation Effects in Metals

High-Fluence Ablation Rates for Metals
Nonthermal Ablation of Metals: Signatures of Mechanical Effects
Bandgap Materials
Semiconductors
Strong-Field Excitation: Keldysh ́Model
Excitation of Dielectric Materials: The MRE Model
Ablation Rates of Dielectrics
Experiments and Modeling
Incubation Effects in Dielectrics
Conclusion
Cross-References
References
2 Laser-Induced Non-thermal Processes
Introduction
Electron-Electron Scattering
Non-Thermal Melting
Hot Electron Pressure
Nonequilibrium Thermionic Emission
Emission into Fluids

Coulomb Explosion
Summary
References
3 Laser-Induced Thermal Processes: Heat Transfer, Generation of Stresses, Melting and Solidification, Vaporization, and Phase ...
Introduction
Laser Energy Deposition and Redistribution
Peculiarity of Energy Redistribution in Two-Temperature State
Contribution of Phonon Thermal Conductivity in Metals
Effect of Heat Transfer Dimensionality
Laser-Induced Stresses and Stress Waves
Generation of Laser Induced Stresses
Photomechanical Spallation
Stress Induced Generation of Crystal Defects

Acoustic Activation of Atomic Level Processes
Laser-Induced Melting and Resolidification
Mechanisms and Timescales of Melting
Heterogeneous Melting
Homogeneous Melting
Homogeneous Versus Heterogeneous Melting
Rapid Solidification and Implications on Surface Microstructure and Morphology
Liquid-Vapor Transformations
Normal Vaporization
Laser Interaction with the Laser Ablation Plume
Knudsen Layer
Back Flux to the Laser Vaporizing Surface
Normal Boiling
Phase Explosion or Explosive Boiling
Nanoparticle Formation by Pulsed Laser Ablation

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