An artificial Wicksell-Keynes macroeconomy : integrating business cycle and cumulative process / Ichiro Takahashi.
2021
HB172.5
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Title
An artificial Wicksell-Keynes macroeconomy : integrating business cycle and cumulative process / Ichiro Takahashi.
Author
ISBN
9789811668395 (electronic bk.)
9811668396 (electronic bk.)
9811668388
9789811668388
9811668396 (electronic bk.)
9811668388
9789811668388
Published
Singapore : Springer, 2021.
Language
English
Description
1 online resource (174 pages)
Item Number
10.1007/978-981-16-6839-5 doi
Call Number
HB172.5
Dewey Decimal Classification
339
Summary
This book presents an agent-based macroeconomic model developed on the Keynesian principle of effective demand and the Wicksellian theory of cumulative process. The main purpose of the book is to demystify inherent forces that revive an economy from a long-run downturn. The model has three types of bounded-rational agents: firm, household, and bank. To highlight the autonomous revival mechanisms, the model is assumed to be completely closed and free from any external influences such as changes in management of aggregate demand or supply/demand shocks. The key finding of the book is that diversity of firms is a crucial element in reviving investment activities. While a production sector is represented by a single firm in a conventional model, this model has introduced a large number of heterogeneous firms that confront diverse constraints both at the firm and aggregate levels. The behaviours of these firms may vary despite being exposed to the same aggregate environment. For example, economic downturns usually precipitate a fall in real wages as a response to decreased aggregate demand. Most firms reduce their employment focusing on the reduction in aggregate demand. However, some firms identify a reduction in real wage as a sign of improving profitability hence they may expand employment. This could result in an increased aggregate demand and benefit other firms with further employment. It could even reverse the trend to an upslope, thereby ultimately achieving full of near full employment. This book details further on: (1) the rigidity of prices and wages in a stable economy (2) the fundamental factors to establish a robust and high-performing economy, with the focus on the importance of a stable and equitable macroeconomic environment.
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Includes bibliographical references.
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Online resource; title from PDF title page (SpringerLink, viewed March 21, 2022).
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Table of Contents
Chapter 1. Market Mechanism: Stabilizing or Destabilizing?- Chapter 2. Artificial WicksellKeynes Model 3 Agents Behaviors
Chapter 4. Steady State Equilibrium
Chapter 5. Parameter Tuning for Baseline
Chapter 6. Simulation Results and Discussions
Chapter 7. The Mechanism of Recovery in Fixed Investment
Chapter 8. Moderate Nominal Rigidity as the Anchor of Stability
Chapter 9. Number of Firms and Gestation Lag.
Chapter 4. Steady State Equilibrium
Chapter 5. Parameter Tuning for Baseline
Chapter 6. Simulation Results and Discussions
Chapter 7. The Mechanism of Recovery in Fixed Investment
Chapter 8. Moderate Nominal Rigidity as the Anchor of Stability
Chapter 9. Number of Firms and Gestation Lag.