Intro
Preface
Contents
About the Editors
A New High Output Resistance Accurate CMOS Current Mirror
1 Introduction
2 Current Mirrors with Enhanced Characteristics Reported in the Literature
3 Proposed Accurate Current Mirror with Very High Output Resistance
3.1 Small-Signal Analysis
4 Simulation Results and Discussions
5 Conclusion and Future Scope
References
Designing and Comparison of Geometric Mean Circuits Based on MOS Translinear Principle Using Different FVF Structures
1 Introduction
2 FVF and Its Important Characteristics
2.1 Flipped Voltage Follower
2.2 Level Shifted and Cascaded Flipped Voltage Follower
3 Geometric Mean Circuits
3.1 MOS Translinear Loop
3.2 Proposed Geometric Mean Circuit Using Level Shifted FVF and Cascoded FVF
4 Simulation Results
5 Conclusions
References
A New Linear CMOS CDTA with Improved Characteristics
1 Introduction
2 Current Differencing Transconductance Amplifier
3 Linear Operational Transconductance Amplifier
4 Proposed Linear CMOS CDTA
5 Simulation Results
6 Conclusion
References
Design of Wind Energy Conversion System Utilizing Induction Generator with Pitch Angle Control
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Different Energy Conversion System
4 Modelling of Proposed System
5 Simulation Results
6 Conclusion
References
Analysis of SPA Scheme for Massive MIMO
1 Introduction
2 System Model
3 Proposed Scheme
3.1 Problem Formulation
3.2 Pilot Assignment
4 Numerical Results
5 Conclusion
References
Multiple Frequency Band Planar Antenna for Different Applications
1 Introduction
2 Proposed Antenna Design
3 Simulation Result
4 Conclusion
References
Implementation of Attendance Management System Based on Text and Face Recognition
1 Introduction.

2 Methodology Used in Implemented System
2.1 Nanonets
2.2 OpenCV
2.3 AWS Rekognition
2.4 Raspberry Pi
2.5 Camera Module
3 Optical Character Recognition
3.1 Training Nanonets OCR Model for ID Card Data Extraction
4 Facial Recognition
4.1 Pre-processing
4.2 Face Detection
4.3 Face Recognition
5 Experimental Results and Discussion
5.1 Accomplishments
6 Conclusions
References
Performance Analysis of Fuzzy Logic-Based MPPT Controller for Solar PV System Using Quadratic Boost Converter
1 Introduction
2 DC-DC Converter
3 Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT)
3.1 MPPT Using Incremental Conductance (InCond) Method
3.2 MPPT Using Fuzzy Logic Method
4 Simulations and Results
4.1 Simulation Results for Solar PV System with InCond MPPT Controller for Solar Irradiance Values: 400, 600, 800, and 1000 W/m2 @ T = 25 °C and 1000 W/m2 @ T = 35 °C and 45 °C
4.2 Simulation Results for Solar PV system with Fuzzy MPPT Controller for Solar Irradiance values: 400, 600, 800, and 1000 W/m2 @ T = 25 °C and 1000 W/m2 @ T = 35 °C and 45 °C
5 Analysis and Discussion of the Simulation Results
6 Conclusions
References
An Analysis on Frequency Control of Microgrid Including Diverse Renewable Energy Sources
1 Introduction
2 Modelling of Diverse Renewable Energy Sources
2.1 Modelling of PV Module/Array
2.2 Modelling of Wind Farm
3 Implementation Procedure
4 MATLAB/Simulink Model for the Suggested System
5 Results and Analysis
6 Conclusion
References
Islanding Detection Scheme for Single-Phase Grid-Connected Solar Photovoltaic System using Support Vector Machine
1 Introduction
2 Islanding Detection Method
3 Description of Grid-Connected System
4 Islanding Detection in the Microgrid
4.1 Wavelet Transform
4.2 Discrete Wavelet Transform.

4.3 Support Vector Machine
5 Results and Analysis
6 Conclusion
References
Thermal Imaging-Based Fault Diagnosis of Electronics Circuit Boards
1 Introduction
2 Thermal Imaging as a Diagnosis Tool
3 Experimental Setup and Data Acquisition
4 Experimental Setup and Data Acquisition
4.1 Discrete Wavelet Transform
4.2 Feature Extraction
4.3 Feature Reduction and Selection
5 Result and Discussion
6 Conclusion
References
Power-Efficient Bidirectional Shift Register Using Conditional Bidirectional Pulsed Latch Circuit
1 Introduction
2 Design of 4-Bit Bidirectional Shift Register Using Bidirectional Pulsed Latch circuit
2.1 One-Bit Conditional Clock Generator
2.2 Bidirectional Pulsed Latch Circuit
2.3 Modified Bidirectional Circuit
3 Simulation Results
4 Conclusion
References
A State-of-the-Art Review on LVRT Enhancement Techniques for DFIG-Based Wind Turbines
1 Introduction
2 Aspects of LVRT Capability
3 LVRT Capability Enhancement Techniques
3.1 Protection Strategies Based Techniques
3.2 Control Strategies-Based Techniques
3.3 FACTS-Based Techniques
3.4 Hybrid Strategies-Based Techniques
4 Conclusion
References
Design of Traffic Sign Detection Using Hardware and Software Co-design
1 Introduction
2 Background
2.1 Processing
2.2 Conversion
2.3 Implementation
3 Simulation Results
4 Conclusion
References
Electricity Generation Using Wind Tree
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Wind Tree
4 Wind Turbines
4.1 Horizontal Axis Turbines
4.2 Vertical Axis Turbines
5 Aeroleaf
6 Component Required for Wind Tree
6.1 Plastic Molded Aeroleaves
6.2 12 V DC Generator
6.3 Auto Buck/Boost Converter
6.4 Rechargeable 12 V / 48 V DC Battery
7 Methodology and Working of Wind Tree.

8 Expected Model of Wind Treeand Its Technical Description
9 Advantages/Disadvantages of Wind Tree
9.1 Advantages
9.2 Disadvantages
10 Application with Respect to Society
11 Conclusion
12 Future Scope
References
Reliability-Based Optimal Sizing for an Isolated Wind-Battery Hybrid Power System Using Butterfly PSO
1 Introduction
2 Wind Power Modeling
3 Problem Formulation
3.1 Objective Function
3.2 Constraints
4 Methodology: Implementation of BF-PSO
5 Case Study and Results
6 Conclusion
References
Analyzation of Temperature Rise in Induction Motor for Electric Vehicles
1 Introduction
2 Proposed Approach for Thermal Analysis
3 Model of TEFC-Type Induction Motor
3.1 Specifications of TEFC Induction Motor
3.2 Calculation of Heat Sources
4 Results for Thermal Analysis of Induction Motor
4.1 Air Flow in Motor
4.2 Prediction of Temperature Rise in Various Parts of the Motor
4.3 Validation of Results
5 Conclusion
References
Technical Review on Optimal Reactive Power Dispatch with FACTS Devices and Renewable Energy Sources
1 Introduction
2 Review on ORPD as a Single- and Multiobjective Optimization Problem
3 Review on ORPD Problem with FACTS Devices
4 Review on ORPD Considering the Impact of Renewable Energy Sources
5 Conclusion
References
A Deep Learning Approach to Recognize Faces After Plastic Surgery
1 Introduction
2 Literature Survey
3 Proposed Algorithm
3.1 Overall Framework
3.2 Network Architecture
4 Results and Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
IoT-Based Energy Monitoring and Controlling System for Home Automation
1 Introduction
1.1 Existing System
2 Proposed System
2.1 System Flow Diagram
2.2 Modules and Description
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Features of HiveMQ MQTT Broker.

3.2 Comparison of MQTT Protocol and HTTP Protocol
4 Conclusion
References
Power Transformer Summer Peak Load Prediction Using SCADA and Supervised Learning
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
3 Results Analysis
4 Conclusions
References
Analysis of M-ary QAM-Based OFDM Systems in AWGN Channel
1 Introduction
2 Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) and M-ary QAM
2.1 Modulator and Demodulator in QAM
3 OFDM System Design
3.1 Estimation of AWGN Channel
3.2 Bit Error Rate (BER)
4 Simulation
5 Results
6 Conclusion
References
Detection of Imagery Vowel Speech Using Deep Learning
1 Introduction
2 Data Acquisition
2.1 Subjects
2.2 Experimental Procedure
3 Methodology
3.1 CNN Model
3.2 LSTM Model
3.3 CNN + LSTM Model
4 Results and Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
Optimization of Process Parameters by Application of Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) Model of FFF Process
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Quality Issues in FFF
4 Research Gap
5 Principal Component Analysis
6 Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) Introduction
7 Development of ANFIS Model by Application of MATLAB®
8 Methodology
9 Results and Discussions
10 Conclusions
References
Skin Lesion Characterization with Ensembles of Machine Learning and Deep Learning Models
1 Introduction
2 Artificial Intelligence in Medicine
3 Dataset
4 Machine Learning Classifiers
4.1 Image Pre-Processing
4.2 Segmentation
4.3 Feature Extraction
4.4 Training the Machine Learning Classifier
4.5 Result
5 Deep Learning Network
5.1 Pretrained CNN
5.2 Ensemble Approach
5.3 Result
5.4 Testing the Trained Network
6 Conclusion
References
Auto Streetlight Control with Detecting Vehicle Movement
1 Introduction.