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Details

Definitions
Scale and Scope
The Dark Figure of Wildlife Trafficking
The Green Criminological Underpinning
The Layout
References
2 Contemporary Patterns
Global Patterns
The Demand
Processed Commodities
Collectors' Items
Traditional Medicines
Food
Factors Affecting the Demand
The Supply
Conclusion
References
3 Significance
Environmental Impacts
Loss of Biodiversity
Invasive Species
Disease Transmission
Economic Impacts

Government
Business and Industry
Human Impacts
Livelihoods
Health
National Security Impacts
Corruption
Organised Crime Groups
Terrorism and Insurgency
Conclusion
References
4 Construction of Harm and Victimhood
The Construction of Harm
Anthropocentrism
Biocentrism
Ecocentrism
Who Are the Victims of the Illegal Wildlife Trade?
People
States
Non-Human Animals
Plants
The Environment
The Hierarchy of Victimhood
Humans
The State
Non-Human Animals
Plants
The Environment
Summary
The Victimisation Continues

Euthanasia
Rehabilitation and Life in Captivity
Reintroduction
The Moral Obligation
References
5 Construction of Blame and Offending
What Wildlife Offenders Say Are Their Motivations
The Capturers
Subsistence Poachers/Harvesters
Opportunistic Poachers/Harvesters
Specialist Poachers/Harvesters
The Smugglers
Individuals
The Intermediary
The Networks
Disorganised Crime
Organised Crime Groups
Other 'Organised' Crime
The Sellers, Processors, and Storers
The Buyers
Accidental
Denial
Committed
The Hierarchy of Offending
Punishment

References-6 The Fight Against Wildlife Trafficking-How to Combat Wildlife Trafficking-Criminalisation-Regulation-Compliance-CITES-Law Enforcement-Environmental Law Enforcement-Wildlife Law Enforcement-Forensics-Customs and Border Protection-Prosecution, the Judiciary and the Jury-Conservation-Scientists-Non-Governmental Organisations-Citizens-The Economy-Governments-Corporations-Individuals-Analysis-References-7 Transnational Collaborations-The Species Collaborations-GRASP-Species Survival Network (SSN).

The Regional Collaborations
The Industry Collaborations
Financial Taskforce
Transport Taskforce
Coalition to End Wildlife Trafficking Online
The Global Collaborations
United for Wildlife
Global Conferences
ICCWC
INTERPOL
Environmental Crime at INTERPOL
The Enforcement Teams/Working Groups
Projects
LEAF
Predator and Wisdom
Operations
Analysis
References
8 Reflecting on Wildlife Trafficking
The Big Picture
The Impacts
The Victims
The Offenders
The Fight
The Connections
The Future
References
References
Index

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