001442821 000__ 09550cam\a2200601\i\4500 001442821 001__ 1442821 001442821 003__ OCoLC 001442821 005__ 20230310003437.0 001442821 006__ m\\\\\o\\d\\\\\\\\ 001442821 007__ cr\un\nnnunnun 001442821 008__ 211130s2022\\\\gw\a\\\\ob\\\\000\0\eng\d 001442821 019__ $$a1286702708$$a1286791667$$a1287137503$$a1296665689 001442821 020__ $$a9783658351380$$q(electronic bk.) 001442821 020__ $$a3658351381$$q(electronic bk.) 001442821 020__ $$z9783658351373 001442821 020__ $$z3658351373 001442821 0247_ $$a10.1007/978-3-658-35138-0$$2doi 001442821 035__ $$aSP(OCoLC)1286661740 001442821 040__ $$aYDX$$beng$$erda$$epn$$cYDX$$dGW5XE$$dEBLCP$$dOCLCF$$dOCLCO$$dDKU$$dBECOE$$dOCLCQ$$dOCLCO$$dN$T$$dSFB$$dOCLCQ 001442821 049__ $$aISEA 001442821 050_4 $$aTK1005$$b.B73 2022 001442821 08204 $$a621.042$$223 001442821 1001_ $$aBrauner, Günther,$$eauthor. 001442821 24510 $$aSystem efficiency by renewable electricity :$$bstrategies for efficient energy supply until 2050 /$$cGünther Brauner. 001442821 264_1 $$aWiesbaden :$$bSpringer,$$c[2022] 001442821 264_4 $$c©2022 001442821 300__ $$a1 online resource :$$billustrations (some color) 001442821 336__ $$atext$$btxt$$2rdacontent 001442821 337__ $$acomputer$$bc$$2rdamedia 001442821 338__ $$aonline resource$$bcr$$2rdacarrier 001442821 347__ $$atext file 001442821 347__ $$bPDF 001442821 504__ $$aIncludes bibliographical references. 001442821 5050_ $$aIntro -- Preface -- Contents -- About the Author -- 1 Abstract of the Book: System Efficiency by Renewable Electricity -- 1.1 Energy Demand, Potential and Resources -- 1.2 Energy Economy of Efficiency and Sufficiency -- 1.3 Storage Technologies -- 1.4 Distribution and Transmission Grid -- 1.5 Decentralized Energy Supply -- 1.6 Buildings and Heating Demand -- 1.7 Sustainable Mobility -- 1.8 Sector Coupling -- 2 Energy Demand, Potential and Resources -- 2.1 Development of Energy Demand -- 2.2 Development Goals of Renewable Energy Supply -- 2.3 Potential of Renewable Energy -- 2.3.1 Limits of Potential -- 2.3.2 Wind Energy -- 2.3.3 Photovoltaics -- 2.3.4 Hydropower -- 2.3.5 Biomass -- 2.4 Significance of Biomass in Renewable Energy Supply -- 2.5 Summary -- References -- 3 Energy Economy of the Efficiency -- 3.1 Development of Generating Costs and Grid Tariffs Until 2050 -- 3.2 Photovoltaics and the Public Ownership Model (POM) -- 3.3 Efficiency and Affordability -- 3.4 Energy Economic Assessment of Efficiency -- 3.5 Contracting -- 3.6 Efficiency Measures and Monitoring -- 3.7 The Rebound Effect -- 3.8 Gray Energy and Energy-Payback-Time -- 3.9 Analysis and Monitoring of Energy Efficiency -- 3.10 Energy Management -- 3.11 Summary -- References -- 4 Efficiency and Sufficiency -- 4.1 Importance of Efficiency -- 4.2 Generation Efficiency -- 4.3 Usage Efficiency -- 4.4 Operational Efficiency -- 4.5 Resource Efficiency -- 4.6 Life Cycle Analysis (LCA) -- 4.7 Harvest Factor and Harvest Time in Relation to Grey Energy -- 4.7.1 Definitions -- 4.7.2 Harvest Factor of Generation Plants -- 4.7.3 Harvest Factor of End-Use Devices -- 4.8 Energy Payback Time (Energy Amortization Time) -- 4.9 Sufficiency and Affordability -- 4.10 Summary -- References -- 5 Efficiency of Storage Technologies -- 5.1 Storage Technologies -- 5.2 Tasks of Storages. 001442821 5058_ $$a5.3 Pumped Storage Technology -- 5.3.1 Change in Pumped Storages for Regenerative Energy Supply -- 5.3.2 Energy Economy of Pumped Storage in a Renewable Environment -- 5.4 Compressed Air Storage -- 5.5 Comparison of Storage Technologies -- 5.6 Accumulators -- 5.7 Load Leveling with Storage Capacities -- 5.8 Peak Load Avoidance (Peak Shaving) -- 5.9 Summary -- References -- 6 Efficiency of Grids -- 6.1 Tasks of the Electricity Networks -- 6.2 Theory of Line Transmission -- 6.3 Operating Behavior of Overhead Lines -- 6.4 Operating Behavior of Cables -- 6.4.1 Technical Properties of Cables -- 6.4.2 Thermal Operating Behavior of Cables -- 6.4.3 Properties of Medium Voltage and High Voltage Cables -- 6.4.4 Dynamic Operating Behavior of Cables -- 6.5 Connection of Wind Farms in the High and Extra-High Voltage Grid -- 6.6 Safety and Reliability of Overhead Lines and Cables -- 6.7 Energy Economy of Grids -- 6.7.1 Approval Procedure and Environmental Impact Assessment -- 6.7.2 Energy Economic Analysis of Security of Supply -- 6.7.3 Energy Economic Analysis of Congestion Management -- 6.8 Summary -- References -- 7 Efficiency of the Decentralized Energy Supply -- 7.1 Challenges of Sustainable Energy Supply -- 7.2 Decentralized Supply Concepts -- 7.2.1 Smart Grid -- 7.2.2 Micro Grid and Decentralized Energy Cells -- 7.2.3 Vertical Grid Usage and Traditional Electricity Market -- 7.2.4 Horizontal Grid Usage and Smart Market and Micro Market -- 7.3 Efficiency of Decentralized Energy Cells -- 7.3.1 Efficiency Strategy of the Decentralized Energy Supply -- 7.3.2 Possible Coverage Rate of Decentralized Energy Supply -- 7.4 Generation Efficiency Through Coupling of Regions -- 7.5 Self-Generation and Coverage Rate in the Distribution Grid with PV -- 7.6 Sustainable Electric Mobility in the Distribution Grid -- 7.7 Sustainable Supply Strategy in the Distribution Grid. 001442821 5058_ $$a7.8 Future of Decentralized Grid Services -- 7.9 Summary -- References -- 8 Efficiency of Buildings and Heating Demand -- 8.1 Residential Building Stock by Efficiency Classes -- 8.2 Energy Demand of Buildings -- 8.3 Heating Energy Demand -- 8.4 Heating Costs and Electricity Demand -- 8.4.1 Monovalent and Bivalent Gas Heating with Solar Thermal Energy -- 8.4.2 Heat Pumps: Theory and Designs -- 8.4.3 Design of Heat Pumps for Space Heating -- 8.5 Heat Pumps for Room Cooling -- 8.6 Direct and Storage Heating -- 8.7 Future Requirements for Storage Heating -- 8.8 Efficiency Potentials and Cost-Effectiveness of Heating Systems -- 8.8.1 Annual Costs of Heat Pump Types in Comparison -- 8.8.2 Electrical Direct and Storage Heating -- 8.8.3 Electricity Demand of Heat Pumps and Direct Heating -- 8.9 Efficiency Potential for Space Heating by 2050 -- 8.10 Summary -- References -- 9 Efficiency of Mobility -- 9.1 Characteristics of Road Traffic -- 9.2 Types of Electric Vehicles -- 9.3 Energy Demand of Vehicles -- 9.4 Driving resistance example -- 9.5 Energy Demand and Range of Electric Vehicles -- 9.6 Comparison of Electric and Combustion Drives -- 9.7 New European Driving Cycle and WLTP Cycle -- 9.8 Mobility Needs in Urban and Rural Areas -- 9.9 Efficiency Potential in the Transport Sector -- 9.9.1 Efficiency Through Technology -- 9.9.2 Efficiency Through Organization and Digitization -- 9.9.3 Efficiency Through User Behavior -- 9.10 Summary -- References -- 10 Efficiency Through Sector Coupling -- 10.1 Sector Coupling -- 10.2 Heating Sector -- Power-To-Heat -- 10.3 Gas Sector -- Power-To-Gas -- 10.4 Mobility Sector-Power-To-Mobility -- 10.5 Potentials of Sector Coupling -- 10.6 Energy Economy of Sector Coupling -- 10.7 Summary -- References -- 11 Options for Action -- 11.1 Options for Action for Building Efficiency -- 11.2 Options for Action for Efficient Mobility. 001442821 5058_ $$a11.3 Options for Action in Industry and Commerce -- 11.4 Options for Action in the Household -- 11.5 Options for Action for Regenerative Generation -- 11.5.1 Wind Energy -- 11.5.2 Photovoltaics -- 11.5.3 Hydropower and Pumped Storage -- 11.5.4 Biomass -- 11.6 Options for action in Energy Grids -- 11.7 Human Factors. 001442821 506__ $$aAccess limited to authorized users. 001442821 520__ $$aThe transformation process of energy production systems from fossil to predominantly renewable technology is very complex and it will require several decades as well as a high capital investment. This book undertakes a detailed analysis and shows the technical options and possible courses of action based on them. For this purpose, the author uses quarter-hourly time series of the supply or (e.g. in the field of electromobility) detailed time series of the load profiles. The author shows which alternatives are economically feasible according to the current status and how a regenerative full supply up to about 85% could be technically and socially possible. Stakeholders in utilities, local politics as well as in technical operating units of energy supply and energy transmission can find numerous suggestions in this book. Content Energy demand, potentials and resources Energy economy of efficiency Efficiency, sufficiency and affordability Storage and grids Buildings and heating Mobility Sector coupling Options for action Audience Decision makers in economy and politics, engineers, industrial engineers Lecturers and students in the fields of energy technology, energy economics, electrical engineering, industrial engineering and technology assessment Author Prof. Dr. Günther Brauner was head of the technical-scientific department in one of the world's largest electrical corporations, held the professorship for energy systems at the Technical University of Vienna and holds various functions in several professional associations (World Energy Council, VDE, OVE, VDI). 001442821 588__ $$aOnline resource; title from PDF title page (SpringerLink, viewed December 9, 2021). 001442821 650_0 $$aElectric power. 001442821 650_0 $$aEnergy consumption. 001442821 650_0 $$aRenewable energy sources. 001442821 650_6 $$aÉlectricité. 001442821 650_6 $$aÉnergies renouvelables. 001442821 655_0 $$aElectronic books. 001442821 77608 $$iPrint version:$$z3658351373$$z9783658351373$$w(OCoLC)1259587449 001442821 852__ $$bebk 001442821 85640 $$3Springer Nature$$uhttps://univsouthin.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-658-35138-0$$zOnline Access$$91397441.1 001442821 909CO $$ooai:library.usi.edu:1442821$$pGLOBAL_SET 001442821 980__ $$aBIB 001442821 980__ $$aEBOOK 001442821 982__ $$aEbook 001442821 983__ $$aOnline 001442821 994__ $$a92$$bISE