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Table of Contents
Intro
Preface
Contents
About the Editors
1 A Comprehensive Review on Physical Layer Design for Smart Cities
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Backscatter Communication Systems
1.3 RIS
1.4 Physical Layer Security
1.5 A Case Study of Backscatter System
1.5.1 Outage Probability Analysis
1.5.2 OP of D1
1.5.3 OP of BD
1.5.4 OP of D2
1.5.5 Numerical Results
1.6 Conclusion
References
2 An Overview of Security and Privacy in Smart Cities
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Smart City Architecture
2.2.1 The IoT in Smart City
2.3 Smart City Applications
2.4 Smart City Characteristics
2.5 Security and Privacy Challenges
2.5.1 Privacy Challenges in Smart Cities
2.5.2 Countermeasures and Solutions for Securing Smart City
2.6 Related Work
2.6.1 Summary
2.7 Challenges and Future Directions
2.8 Conclusion
References
3 Multi-antenna-Enabled Technologies for IoT-Driven Smart Cities
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Multi-antenna Systems
3.2.1 SISO
3.2.2 SIMO
3.2.3 MISO
3.2.4 MIMO
3.2.5 Massive MIMO
3.2.6 Smart Antenna
3.2.7 Signal Processing in Multi-antenna Systems
3.3 Benefits of Multi-antenna System in IoT
3.4 Multi-antenna-Enabled Technologies
3.4.1 5G
Millimeter-Wave Radio Access Technology in 5G
5G Architecture
3.4.2 Beyond 5G
AI and ML in Telecom Networks
3.4.3 New Wi-Fi, WiMAX Versions
3.4.4 Vehicular Networks
3.5 Smart Cities' Case Studies
3.5.1 Smart City of Toronto
3.5.2 Smart City of Santiago
3.6 Conclusion
3.7 Future Scope
References
4 Design of Multiple Access Network by Enabling User Grouping and Energy Harvesting in Relaying System for Smart Cities
4.1 Introduction
4.2 System Model
4.3 Outage Probability
4.3.1 Outage Probability of U1
4.3.2 Outage Probability of U2
4.3.3 The Imperfect SIC at U1
4.3.4 The Benchmark: OMA
4.4 Numerical and Simulation Results
4.5 Conclusion
Appendix A
Proof of Proposition 1
Appendix B
Proof of Proposition 2
Appendix C
Proof of Proposition 3
Appendix D
Proof of Proposition 4
References
5 Examining the Adoption and Application of Internet of Things for Smart Cities
5.1 Introduction
5.1.1 IoT Technologies for Smart Cities
5.2 Concepts of Smart City
5.3 Motivations for Smart City Development in the Developing Countries
5.4 Requirements of IoT Platform for Smart City
5.5 Taxonomy of IoT-Based Smart City
5.6 IoT Platform for Smart Cities
5.6.1 DIMMER
5.6.2 FLEXIMETER
5.7 Issues and Challenges
5.8 Applications of IoT in Smart Cities
5.9 Case Studies
5.10 Conclusion
References
6 Internet of Everything (IoE) in Smart City Paradigm Using Advanced Sensors for Handheld Devices and Equipment
6.1 Introduction
6.1.1 Need for Smart City
6.1.2 IoE and the Smart City
6.1.3 Organization
Preface
Contents
About the Editors
1 A Comprehensive Review on Physical Layer Design for Smart Cities
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Backscatter Communication Systems
1.3 RIS
1.4 Physical Layer Security
1.5 A Case Study of Backscatter System
1.5.1 Outage Probability Analysis
1.5.2 OP of D1
1.5.3 OP of BD
1.5.4 OP of D2
1.5.5 Numerical Results
1.6 Conclusion
References
2 An Overview of Security and Privacy in Smart Cities
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Smart City Architecture
2.2.1 The IoT in Smart City
2.3 Smart City Applications
2.4 Smart City Characteristics
2.5 Security and Privacy Challenges
2.5.1 Privacy Challenges in Smart Cities
2.5.2 Countermeasures and Solutions for Securing Smart City
2.6 Related Work
2.6.1 Summary
2.7 Challenges and Future Directions
2.8 Conclusion
References
3 Multi-antenna-Enabled Technologies for IoT-Driven Smart Cities
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Multi-antenna Systems
3.2.1 SISO
3.2.2 SIMO
3.2.3 MISO
3.2.4 MIMO
3.2.5 Massive MIMO
3.2.6 Smart Antenna
3.2.7 Signal Processing in Multi-antenna Systems
3.3 Benefits of Multi-antenna System in IoT
3.4 Multi-antenna-Enabled Technologies
3.4.1 5G
Millimeter-Wave Radio Access Technology in 5G
5G Architecture
3.4.2 Beyond 5G
AI and ML in Telecom Networks
3.4.3 New Wi-Fi, WiMAX Versions
3.4.4 Vehicular Networks
3.5 Smart Cities' Case Studies
3.5.1 Smart City of Toronto
3.5.2 Smart City of Santiago
3.6 Conclusion
3.7 Future Scope
References
4 Design of Multiple Access Network by Enabling User Grouping and Energy Harvesting in Relaying System for Smart Cities
4.1 Introduction
4.2 System Model
4.3 Outage Probability
4.3.1 Outage Probability of U1
4.3.2 Outage Probability of U2
4.3.3 The Imperfect SIC at U1
4.3.4 The Benchmark: OMA
4.4 Numerical and Simulation Results
4.5 Conclusion
Appendix A
Proof of Proposition 1
Appendix B
Proof of Proposition 2
Appendix C
Proof of Proposition 3
Appendix D
Proof of Proposition 4
References
5 Examining the Adoption and Application of Internet of Things for Smart Cities
5.1 Introduction
5.1.1 IoT Technologies for Smart Cities
5.2 Concepts of Smart City
5.3 Motivations for Smart City Development in the Developing Countries
5.4 Requirements of IoT Platform for Smart City
5.5 Taxonomy of IoT-Based Smart City
5.6 IoT Platform for Smart Cities
5.6.1 DIMMER
5.6.2 FLEXIMETER
5.7 Issues and Challenges
5.8 Applications of IoT in Smart Cities
5.9 Case Studies
5.10 Conclusion
References
6 Internet of Everything (IoE) in Smart City Paradigm Using Advanced Sensors for Handheld Devices and Equipment
6.1 Introduction
6.1.1 Need for Smart City
6.1.2 IoE and the Smart City
6.1.3 Organization