001444144 000__ 03944cam\a2200589Ii\4500 001444144 001__ 1444144 001444144 003__ OCoLC 001444144 005__ 20230310003654.0 001444144 006__ m\\\\\o\\d\\\\\\\\ 001444144 007__ cr\un\nnnunnun 001444144 008__ 220203s2022\\\\si\a\\\\o\\\\\000\0\eng\d 001444144 019__ $$a1295214826$$a1295242544$$a1296426237$$a1296666172 001444144 020__ $$a9789811662188$$q(electronic bk.) 001444144 020__ $$a9811662185$$q(electronic bk.) 001444144 020__ $$z9789811662171 001444144 020__ $$z9811662177 001444144 0247_ $$a10.1007/978-981-16-6218-8$$2doi 001444144 035__ $$aSP(OCoLC)1295213880 001444144 040__ $$aYDX$$beng$$erda$$epn$$cYDX$$dGW5XE$$dDKU$$dEBLCP$$dOCLCO$$dOCLCF$$dN$T$$dUKAHL$$dOCLCQ 001444144 049__ $$aISEA 001444144 050_4 $$aRC874$$b.K56 2022 001444144 08204 $$a616.6/0754$$223 001444144 1001_ $$aKim, Seung Hyup,$$eauthor. 001444144 24510 $$aRadiology illustrated :$$bnutcracker phenomenon and nutcracker syndrome /$$cSeung Hyup Kim. 001444144 24630 $$aNutcracker phenomenon and nutcracker syndrome 001444144 264_1 $$aSingapore :$$bSpringer,$$c[2022] 001444144 264_4 $$c©2022 001444144 300__ $$a1 online resource :$$billustrations (chiefly color). 001444144 336__ $$atext$$btxt$$2rdacontent 001444144 337__ $$acomputer$$bc$$2rdamedia 001444144 338__ $$aonline resource$$bcr$$2rdacarrier 001444144 347__ $$atext file$$bPDF$$2rda 001444144 4901_ $$aRadiology illustrated,$$x2196-1158 001444144 5050_ $$a1 Introduction -- 2 Nutcracker Phenomenon (NCP) and Nutcracker Syndrome (NCS) -- 3 Prevalence of NCP and NCS -- 4 Left Renal Vein (LRV) -- 5 Diagnostic Techniques and Criteria -- 6 Doppler Ultrasound -- 7 CT and MRI Findings -- 8 Subtypes of NCP and NCS -- 9 NCP associated with Congenital Variations of LRV and IVC -- 10 Postural Variations of NCP and NCS -- 11 Other Variations of NCP and NCS -- 12 Severe NCP, Occlusion of LRV -- 13 NCP and NCS in Members of the Same Family -- 14 NCP-related or associated diseases -- 15 Management of NCS -- 16 Asymptomatic hematuria and proteinuria. 001444144 506__ $$aAccess limited to authorized users. 001444144 520__ $$aThe nutcracker phenomenon (NCP) is an accentuated phenomenon of normal subtle compression of the left renal vein (LRV) between the abdominal aorta and superior mesenteric artery. The nutcracker syndrome (NCS) is a syndrome caused by NCP, resulting in hematuria, proteinuria, or left flank pain. The established diagnostic criterion of NCP is a pressure gradient more than 3 mmHG across the compression site, and NCS has been known to be rare, but probably is not rare and in fact quite common. The most important reason why NCS is known to be rare is that the diagnosis is difficult unless invasive venous catheterization and pressure measurement confirm the pressure gradient. Doppler ultrasound is useful in measuring the flow velocity of LRV. From the velocity measured by Doppler ultrasound, we may estimate the pressure gradient. Doppler ultrasound of LRV needs technical skills and experience. Computed tomography (CT) is a popular imaging technique for patients with hematuria, and we need to be familiar with the findings of the NCP at CT. There are variations of NCP associated with vascular anatomy and posture of the patients. This book will illustrate the concepts of NCP and NCS, findings at Doppler ultrasound and CT, and variations of NCP. 001444144 588__ $$aOnline resource; title from PDF title page (SpringerLink, viewed February 16, 2022). 001444144 650_0 $$aUrinary organs$$xImaging. 001444144 650_0 $$aUrinary organs$$xDiseases. 001444144 650_0 $$aMedical radiology. 001444144 650_6 $$aAppareil urinaire$$xImagerie. 001444144 650_6 $$aAppareil urinaire$$xMaladies. 001444144 650_6 $$aRadiologie médicale. 001444144 655_0 $$aElectronic books. 001444144 77608 $$iPrint version:$$z9811662177$$z9789811662171$$w(OCoLC)1264139672 001444144 830_0 $$aRadiology illustrated (Series)$$x2196-1158 001444144 852__ $$bebk 001444144 85640 $$3Springer Nature$$uhttps://univsouthin.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-981-16-6218-8$$zOnline Access$$91397441.1 001444144 909CO $$ooai:library.usi.edu:1444144$$pGLOBAL_SET 001444144 980__ $$aBIB 001444144 980__ $$aEBOOK 001444144 982__ $$aEbook 001444144 983__ $$aOnline 001444144 994__ $$a92$$bISE