001445362 000__ 03610cam\a2200541Ii\4500 001445362 001__ 1445362 001445362 003__ OCoLC 001445362 005__ 20230310003826.0 001445362 006__ m\\\\\o\\d\\\\\\\\ 001445362 007__ cr\un\nnnunnun 001445362 008__ 220324s2022\\\\sz\a\\\\ob\\\\000\0\eng\d 001445362 019__ $$a1304815280$$a1305009611$$a1305169779 001445362 020__ $$a9783030963293$$q(electronic bk.) 001445362 020__ $$a3030963292$$q(electronic bk.) 001445362 020__ $$z9783030963286$$q(print) 001445362 020__ $$z3030963284 001445362 0247_ $$a10.1007/978-3-030-96329-3$$2doi 001445362 035__ $$aSP(OCoLC)1305299621 001445362 040__ $$aGW5XE$$beng$$erda$$epn$$cGW5XE$$dYDX$$dEBLCP$$dOCLCF$$dOCLCO$$dUKAHL$$dOCLCQ 001445362 049__ $$aISEA 001445362 050_4 $$aQA76.54 001445362 08204 $$a004/.33$$223 001445362 1001_ $$aKopetz, Hermann,$$eauthor.$$1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7210-3565 001445362 24510 $$aData, information, and time :$$bthe DIT model /$$cHermann Kopetz. 001445362 264_1 $$aCham, Switzerland :$$bSpringer,$$c2022. 001445362 300__ $$a1 online resource (x, 75 pages) :$$billustrations. 001445362 336__ $$atext$$btxt$$2rdacontent 001445362 337__ $$acomputer$$bc$$2rdamedia 001445362 338__ $$aonline resource$$bcr$$2rdacarrier 001445362 4901_ $$aSpringerBriefs in computer science,$$x2191-5776 001445362 504__ $$aIncludes bibliographical references. 001445362 5050_ $$a1. Introduction -- 2. Overview of the DIT Model -- 3. Fundamental Terms -- 4. Context -- 5. Language and Information -- 6. Data in Communication -- 7. Data in Archival Systems -- 8. Data in Real-Time Control Systems -- 9. Data in Biological Systems -- 10. Generation and Explanation of Data -- 11. Consequences for System Design -- 12. Conclusions. 001445362 506__ $$aAccess limited to authorized users. 001445362 520__ $$aThis SpringerBrief presents the data- information-and-time (DIT) model that precisely clarifies the semantics behind the terms data, information and their relations to the passage of real time. According to the DIT model a data item is a symbol that appears as a pattern (e.g., visual, sound, gesture, or any bit pattern) in physical space. It is generated by a human or a machine in the current contextual situation and is linked to a concept in the human mind or a set of operations of a machine. An information item delivers the sense or the idea that a human mind extracts out of a given natural language proposition that contains meaningful data items. Since the given tangible, intangible and temporal context are part of the explanation of a data item, a change of context can have an effect on the meaning of data and the sense of a proposition. The DIT model provides a framework to show how the flow of time can change the truth-value of a proposition. This book compares our notions of data, information, and time in differing contexts: in human communication, in the operation of a computer system and in a biological system. In the final Section a few simple examples demonstrate how the lessons learned from the DIT-model can help to improve the design of a computer system. 001445362 588__ $$aOnline resource; title from PDF title page (SpringerLink, viewed March 24, 2022). 001445362 650_0 $$aReal-time data processing. 001445362 650_0 $$aComputer science$$xPhilosophy. 001445362 650_6 $$aTemps réel (Informatique) 001445362 650_6 $$aInformatique$$xPhilosophie. 001445362 655_0 $$aElectronic books. 001445362 77608 $$iPrint version: $$z3030963284$$z9783030963286$$w(OCoLC)1292347014 001445362 830_0 $$aSpringerBriefs in computer science,$$x2191-5776 001445362 852__ $$bebk 001445362 85640 $$3Springer Nature$$uhttps://univsouthin.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-030-96329-3$$zOnline Access$$91397441.1 001445362 909CO $$ooai:library.usi.edu:1445362$$pGLOBAL_SET 001445362 980__ $$aBIB 001445362 980__ $$aEBOOK 001445362 982__ $$aEbook 001445362 983__ $$aOnline 001445362 994__ $$a92$$bISE