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Table of Contents
Intro
Preface
Contents
1 Introduction to Computational Phase Imaging
1.1 Fundamentals of Optical Imaging
1.2 Limitations of Common Intensity Imaging
1.3 Intensity Imaging to Phase Imaging
1.4 Basic Principles of Computational Phase Imaging
References
2 Qualitative Phase Imaging
2.1 Phase Contrast Microscopy
2.2 Differential Interference Contrast (DIC) Microscopy
2.3 Spectrum Modulation Contrast Imaging
2.4 Hoffman Modulation Contrast Microscopy
2.5 Schlieren Photography
2.6 Comparison of Qualitative Phase Imaging Techniques
References
3 Interference-Based Quantitative Optical Phase Imaging
3.1 Description of Holography and Interferometry
3.2 Classification of Holography and Interferometry
3.2.1 On-Axis and Off-Axis
3.2.2 Fresnel and Fourier
3.2.3 Shearing and Non-shearing
3.3 Numerical Simulations on Holography and Interferometry
3.3.1 Numerical Simulation on Gabor Digital Holography
3.3.2 Numerical Simulation on On-Axis Digital Holography
3.3.3 Numerical Simulation on Off-Axis Digital Holography
3.3.4 Numerical Simulation on Interferometry
3.3.5 Numerical Simulation on Fresnel Digital Holography
3.3.6 Numerical Simulation on Fourier Digital Holography
3.3.7 Numerical Simulation on Lateral Shearing Interferometry
3.3.8 Numerical Simulation on Phase Unwrapping
3.4 Improvements in Holography and Interferometry
3.4.1 Improvements in Phase Retrieval Methods
3.5 Extensions on Holography and Interferometry
3.5.1 Spatial Light Interference Microscopy (SLIM)
3.5.2 Quantitative Differential Interference Contrast (DIC) Microscopy
3.5.3 Quadriwave Lateral Shearing Interferometry
3.5.4 Optical Scanning Holography (OSH)
3.5.5 Fresnel Incoherent Correlation Holography (FINCH)
3.5.6 Coded Aperture Correlation Holography (COACH)
3.5.7 Computer-Generated Holography (CGH)
3.6 Summary
References
4 Non-interferometric Quantitative Optical Phase Imaging
4.1 Coherent Diffraction Imaging
4.1.1 G-S Algorithm
4.1.2 ER and HIO Algorithms of Fienup
4.1.3 Existence of Convergence in Iterative CDI Algorithms
4.1.4 Equivalence of ER Algorithm and Steepest-Decent Method
4.1.5 Ptychographic Iterative Engine
4.1.6 Fourier Ptychographic Microscopy
4.1.7 Coherent Modulation Imaging
4.2 Transport of Intensity Equation Method
4.2.1 Theory of Transport of Intensity Equation and Its Classical Solution
4.2.2 Numerical Simulations on TIE Method
4.2.3 Important Improvements on Phase Retrieval
4.2.4 Important Improvement on Multi-focal Imaging
4.2.5 Discussion
4.3 Shack-Hartmann Wavefront Sensor
4.3.1 Theory of Hartmann and Shack-Hartmann Wavefront Sensors
4.3.2 Numerical Simulations on Shack-Hartmann Wavefront Sensor
4.3.3 Discussion
4.4 Other Quantitative Computational Optical Phase Imaging Techniques
Preface
Contents
1 Introduction to Computational Phase Imaging
1.1 Fundamentals of Optical Imaging
1.2 Limitations of Common Intensity Imaging
1.3 Intensity Imaging to Phase Imaging
1.4 Basic Principles of Computational Phase Imaging
References
2 Qualitative Phase Imaging
2.1 Phase Contrast Microscopy
2.2 Differential Interference Contrast (DIC) Microscopy
2.3 Spectrum Modulation Contrast Imaging
2.4 Hoffman Modulation Contrast Microscopy
2.5 Schlieren Photography
2.6 Comparison of Qualitative Phase Imaging Techniques
References
3 Interference-Based Quantitative Optical Phase Imaging
3.1 Description of Holography and Interferometry
3.2 Classification of Holography and Interferometry
3.2.1 On-Axis and Off-Axis
3.2.2 Fresnel and Fourier
3.2.3 Shearing and Non-shearing
3.3 Numerical Simulations on Holography and Interferometry
3.3.1 Numerical Simulation on Gabor Digital Holography
3.3.2 Numerical Simulation on On-Axis Digital Holography
3.3.3 Numerical Simulation on Off-Axis Digital Holography
3.3.4 Numerical Simulation on Interferometry
3.3.5 Numerical Simulation on Fresnel Digital Holography
3.3.6 Numerical Simulation on Fourier Digital Holography
3.3.7 Numerical Simulation on Lateral Shearing Interferometry
3.3.8 Numerical Simulation on Phase Unwrapping
3.4 Improvements in Holography and Interferometry
3.4.1 Improvements in Phase Retrieval Methods
3.5 Extensions on Holography and Interferometry
3.5.1 Spatial Light Interference Microscopy (SLIM)
3.5.2 Quantitative Differential Interference Contrast (DIC) Microscopy
3.5.3 Quadriwave Lateral Shearing Interferometry
3.5.4 Optical Scanning Holography (OSH)
3.5.5 Fresnel Incoherent Correlation Holography (FINCH)
3.5.6 Coded Aperture Correlation Holography (COACH)
3.5.7 Computer-Generated Holography (CGH)
3.6 Summary
References
4 Non-interferometric Quantitative Optical Phase Imaging
4.1 Coherent Diffraction Imaging
4.1.1 G-S Algorithm
4.1.2 ER and HIO Algorithms of Fienup
4.1.3 Existence of Convergence in Iterative CDI Algorithms
4.1.4 Equivalence of ER Algorithm and Steepest-Decent Method
4.1.5 Ptychographic Iterative Engine
4.1.6 Fourier Ptychographic Microscopy
4.1.7 Coherent Modulation Imaging
4.2 Transport of Intensity Equation Method
4.2.1 Theory of Transport of Intensity Equation and Its Classical Solution
4.2.2 Numerical Simulations on TIE Method
4.2.3 Important Improvements on Phase Retrieval
4.2.4 Important Improvement on Multi-focal Imaging
4.2.5 Discussion
4.3 Shack-Hartmann Wavefront Sensor
4.3.1 Theory of Hartmann and Shack-Hartmann Wavefront Sensors
4.3.2 Numerical Simulations on Shack-Hartmann Wavefront Sensor
4.3.3 Discussion
4.4 Other Quantitative Computational Optical Phase Imaging Techniques