001446050 000__ 05787cam\a2200529Ia\4500 001446050 001__ 1446050 001446050 003__ OCoLC 001446050 005__ 20230310003935.0 001446050 006__ m\\\\\o\\d\\\\\\\\ 001446050 007__ cr\un\nnnunnun 001446050 008__ 220421s2022\\\\sz\\\\\\ob\\\\000\0\eng\d 001446050 019__ $$a1311951942$$a1312160176 001446050 020__ $$a9783030956790$$q(electronic bk.) 001446050 020__ $$a3030956792$$q(electronic bk.) 001446050 020__ $$z3030956784 001446050 020__ $$z9783030956783 001446050 0247_ $$a10.1007/978-3-030-95679-0$$2doi 001446050 035__ $$aSP(OCoLC)1311570886 001446050 040__ $$aYDX$$beng$$cYDX$$dGW5XE$$dEBLCP$$dOCLCO$$dOCLCF$$dUKAHL$$dOCLCQ 001446050 049__ $$aISEA 001446050 050_4 $$aK213 001446050 08204 $$a340/.11$$223/eng/20220503 001446050 1001_ $$aMalec, Andrzej. 001446050 24510 $$aIntroduction to the semantics of law /$$cAndrzej Malec. 001446050 260__ $$aCham, Switzerland :$$bSpringer,$$c2022. 001446050 300__ $$a1 online resource. 001446050 4901_ $$aLaw and visual jurisprudence ;$$vvolume 6 001446050 504__ $$aIncludes bibliographical references. 001446050 5050_ $$aIntro -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- 1.1 What Makes a Book on the Semantics of Law Worth Reading? -- 1.2 What Is the Law? -- 1.3 What Are the Legal Events? What Are the Acts? -- 1.4 Can the Legal Norms Be True? -- 1.5 Can a Norm Result from Another Norm? -- 1.6 Can an Order Result from Another Order? -- 1.7 Can Semantics Distinguish Between Natural Law and Statutory Law? -- 1.8 How Shall the Semantic Issues Be Examined? -- 1.9 How to Interpret the Language of Law? -- 1.10 How to Apply the Law? -- 1.11 Why Are the Legal Reasoning Rules Valid? 001446050 5058_ $$a1.12 How to Formalize Legal Logic? -- 1.13 How Can Legal Logic Help in the Computer-Assisted Application of Law? -- 1.14 How Can Legal Logic Help in the Computer-Assisted Creation of Law? -- 1.15 In Tribute to Ludwig Wittgenstein -- 1.16 Not So Easy Introduction -- References -- Chapter 2: Basic Semantic Concepts -- 2.1 Domains, Subject Languages, Meta-languages -- 2.2 Kinds of Legal Objects -- 2.3 Kinds of Subject Language Expressions -- 2.4 Interpretation, Veracity and Semantic Relations -- 2.5 Semantic Models and Other Methods -- References -- Chapter 3: A Model of the Domain of Law 001446050 5058_ $$a3.1 A Concrete Basis of the Law Domain -- 3.2 Wolniewiczś Ontology of Situations -- 3.3 Legal Events -- 3.4 Event as a Sequence of Situations -- 3.5 Accessibility Relations -- 3.5.1 The R Relation of Direct Accessibility Between Possible Worlds -- 3.5.2 The R+ Relation of Indirect Accessibility Between Possible Worlds -- 3.5.3 The SER Relation of Direct Accessibility Between Proper Situations -- 3.5.4 The SIR Relation of Direct Accessibility Between Alternative Situations -- 3.5.5 The SER+ Relation of Indirect Accessibility Between Proper Situations 001446050 5058_ $$a3.5.6 The SIR+ Relation of Indirect Accessibility Between Alternative Situations -- 3.5.7 The Accessibility Relations and the Set of Natural Events -- 3.6 Legal Events in Terms of the Ontology of Situations -- 3.7 Legal Rules as Specific Sets of Events -- 3.7.1 Towards the Concept of Legal Rule -- 3.7.2 Basic Conditions for Legal Rules -- 3.7.3 Conditions Based on Properties of Acts -- 3.7.4 Conditions Based on Properties of Situations -- 3.7.5 Towards the Mathematization of the Law Domain -- References -- Chapter 4: A Model of the Language of Law -- 4.1 The Vocabulary and Grammar 001446050 5058_ $$a4.2 Interpretation of the Subject Language Expressions -- 4.3 The First Order Logic as a Basis of Legal Theories -- 4.4 Theories of Legal Events -- 4.4.1 Theory 1: All Legal Events Are Permitted (AEP) -- 4.4.2 Theory 2: All Legal Events Are Either Permitted or Forbidden (AEPF) -- 4.4.3 Theory 3: All Legal Events Are Either Permitted or Ordered or Forbidden (AEPOF) -- 4.4.4 Theory 4: All Legal Events Are Either Permitted or Ordered or Forbidden or Irrelevant (AEPOFI) -- 4.4.5 Existence of Legal Events -- 4.4.6 Selected Theorems of Legal Events Theories -- 4.5 Theories of Simple Acts 001446050 506__ $$aAccess limited to authorized users. 001446050 520__ $$aThis book offers an introduction to the language of law from the perspective of logical semantics. As a logical tool, Boguslaw Wolniewiczs formal ontology of situations is adapted. The central issue addressed is the meaning of normative statements, primarily legal norms. The main outcome of the book consists in explications of several legal notions (including legal events, legal acts and legal rules) in terms of the formal ontology of situations. In addition, the book concludes that legal norms are sentences in a logical sense, so some are true, while others are false, and that their logical value does not depend on whether or not they were adopted in the law-making process. Lastly, the book contends that there are semantic relations between orders that are similar to entailment, contradiction, opposition, and sub-opposition, despite the fact that orders are not sentences in a logical sense, i.e., they are neither true nor false. The book also presents some original Wittgenstein-style deontic logics built on the first order logic. The formal results are applied to selected problems in the theory of law, including the problem of the possibility of algorithmic application of legal norms. 001446050 588__ $$aOnline resource; title from PDF title page (SpringerLink, viewed May 3, 2022). 001446050 650_0 $$aSemantics (Law) 001446050 650_6 $$aSémantique (Droit) 001446050 655_0 $$aElectronic books. 001446050 77608 $$iPrint version: $$z3030956784$$z9783030956783$$w(OCoLC)1290429792 001446050 830_0 $$aLaw and visual jurisprudence ;$$vv. 6. 001446050 852__ $$bebk 001446050 85640 $$3Springer Nature$$uhttps://univsouthin.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-030-95679-0$$zOnline Access$$91397441.1 001446050 909CO $$ooai:library.usi.edu:1446050$$pGLOBAL_SET 001446050 980__ $$aBIB 001446050 980__ $$aEBOOK 001446050 982__ $$aEbook 001446050 983__ $$aOnline 001446050 994__ $$a92$$bISE