Intro
Preface
Reference
Organization
Contents
Smart Systems Thinking
Modelling Mutual Influence Towards Sustainable Energy Consumption
1 Introduction
2 Relationship with Technological Innovation for Digitalization and Virtualization
3 Theoretical Framework and Related Works
4 Modelling Framework
5 Demonstration of the Modelling Technique Using Selected Scenarios
6 Results and Discussion
7 Conclusion and Future Work
References
Assessing the Benefits of Renewable Energy Communities: A Portuguese Case Study
1 Introduction

2 Relationship to Technological Innovation for Digitalization and Virtualization
3 Renewable Energy Community
4 Case Study
5 Results and Discussions
5.1 Individual Self-consumption (ISC)
5.2 Collective Self-consumption (CSC)
5.3 Discussion
6 Conclusions and Future Work
References
Open Innovation Association with Feeling Economy
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Objectives and Research Questions
3 Methodology
4 Open Innovation and Necessity of Soft Skills' Presence
5 Economy Based on Feeling
6 Results and Discussion
7 Conclusion
References

Creating Meaningful Intelligence for Decision-Making by Modelling Complexities of Human Influence: Review and Position
1 Introduction
2 Background
2.1 Supporting Methods for Strategic Decision-Making
3 Looking for the Human in the Loop
3.1 Towards Industry 5.0 - The Ethics of the New Human-Centricity
3.2 Modelling of Cognitive and Behavioural Aspects
3.3 The Human Factor in Supporting Methods for Strategic Decision-Making
4 Summary and Future Discussion
References
Cyber-Physical Systems

Asynchronous Communication Between Modular Cyber-Physical Production Systems and Arduino Based Industrial Controllers
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Proposed Framework
4 Demonstration Scenario
5 Results
6 Conclusion
References
Mechanisms for Service Composition in Collaborative Cyber-Physical Systems
1 Introduction
2 Contribution to Digitalization and Virtualization
3 Design Framework for the Proposed Solution
4 Ontology
5 Rule-Based Reasoning
6 Conclusion
References

Hippo-CPS: Verification of Boundedness, Safeness and Liveness of Petri Net-Based Cyber-Physical Systems
1 Introduction
2 Technological Innovation for Digitalization and Virtualization
3 Related Tools
4 Hippo-CPS
4.1 Boundedness Analysis
4.2 Safeness Analysis
4.3 Liveness Analysis
4.4 Case-Study Example
5 Conclusions
References
Estimation of the End-to-End Delay in 5G Networks Through Gaussian Mixture Models
1 Introduction
2 Technological Innovation for Digitalization and Virtualization
3 Methodology
4 Performance Evaluation
5 Conclusions