Intro
Preface
Contents
About the Editors
Chapter 1: Gut Microbiome Brain Axis: An Introduction
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Gut Microbiota and Brain
1.3 Gut Microbiota and Immune System
1.4 Gut Microbiota and Aging
1.5 Gut Microbiota and Diseases
1.6 Gut Microbiota and Fatty Acids
1.7 Gut Microbiota and Pre/Probiotics
References
Chapter 2: Cross Talk Between Gut Microbiota and Host Immune Cells
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Gut Microbiota and Immune System Interaction During Development
2.3 Translocation of Microbes in the Gastrointestinal Tract

2.4 Communication Between the Hostś Immune Cells and the Intestinal Microbiome
2.4.1 Dendritic Cell Relationship with Gut Bacteria
2.4.2 IgA and Gut Microbiome
2.4.3 Microbiota-Mediated Regulation of Treg Cells, Th17 Cells, and Th1 Cells
2.4.4 The Gut Microbiome and Innate Lymphoid Cells
2.5 Microbial Metabolite-Mediated Modulation of Host Immunity
2.6 Probiotics: An Immune Modulator
2.7 Conclusion and Perspectives
References
Chapter 3: Microbiota-Gut-Brain Axis and Neurodegenerative Disorder
3.1 Introduction
3.2 The Gut Microbiome and CNS Connection

3.3 Development and Influence of Gut Microbiome
3.4 The Gut Microbes and Brain Development
3.5 The Gut Microbiota in Neurodegenerative Disorders
3.6 A Clinical Connection Between the Gut Microbes and Neurodegenerative Disorders
3.7 Routes of Communication
3.8 Conclusions and Future Perspectives: A New Hope?
References
Chapter 4: Gut Microbiota Regulation of Cerebral Stroke
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Microbiota Gut-Brain Axis and Its Environmental Axis
4.3 Stroke-Induced Gut Dysfunction and Translocation of Gut Microbiota

4.4 Western Dietary Pattern and Related Risk Factor for Stroke-Induced Gut Microbiota Alteration
4.5 Stroke-Induced Gut Inflammatory Immune Response and Brain Infiltration
4.6 SCFAs Contributes to Protection Against Cerebral Ischemic Stroke
4.7 Stroke Dysbiosis Index Scale for Diagnosis and Prognosis of Stroke Incidence
4.8 Regulatory Role of Gut Microbiome in Blood-Brain Barrier Breakage After Stroke
4.9 Engineered Microbiota Used for Therapeutic Treatment of Ischemic Stroke
4.10 Tools for Regulating Microbiome Gene Expression
4.11 Psychobiotics

4.12 Neuroprotective Potential of Monobacteriotherapy
4.13 Fecal MicroRNA Regulation of Gut Microbiota
4.14 Conclusion and Future Directions
References
Chapter 5: Aging: Impact of Gut Microbiota
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Aging Gut Microbiota: Composition
5.3 Aging Gut Microbiota: Diet
5.4 Aging Gut Microbiota: Pre/Probiotics
5.5 Aging Gut Microbiota: Diseases
5.6 Conclusion and Future Prospects
References
Chapter 6: Gut Microbiome Regulation of Appetite and Role in Neurological Disorders
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Roles of Intestinal Bacteria
6.3 Metabolism