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Table of Contents
Intro
Preface
Acknowledgments
Contents
List of Figures
List of Tables
Part I: Context and Design
Chapter 1: Creating Attractions and Tolerating Inequity
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Processes Leading to Wealth and Health Clusters Around Heritage Sites
1.2.1 The Industrial Revolution, 1800-1960s: Building Wealth, Heritage Sites and Injustice
1.2.2 Erosion of the U.S. Manufacturing Base and Emergence of Leisure and Hospitality Industries: The 1960s-1980s
1.2.3 Redlining, Gentrification, and the Primacy of Economic Growth Beliefs
1.2.4 Social and Environmental Justice
1.3 Five Key Themes
1.4 This Volume
References
Chapter 2: Designing a Multiple-Scale and Multiple-Metric Data Analysis
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Finding Heritage Attraction Sites
2.3 Finding and Using Data
2.3.1 Shapes for Collecting Data: The Census Tract Challenge
2.3.2 Selection of Metrics and Statistical Tools
2.3.3 Displaying the Data as Maps
2.4 Expanding the Search for Non-Heritage Attraction Cluster Sites
References
Part II: Case Studies
Chapter 3: America's Forever Beautiful Heritage Attraction Sites: The U.S.'s Most Popular National Parks
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Data and Methods
3.2.1 Choosing National Park Sites
3.2.2 Choosing Metrics
3.3 Results
3.3.1 Comparisons Among the National Park Areas and Their Hosts
3.3.2 Associations Among the Environmental, Demographic, Public Health and Built Environment Metrics
3.4 National Parks and the Justice Challenge
3.4.1 Glacier National Park
3.4.2 Indiana Dunes National Park
3.5 Discussion
References
Chapter 4: Remnants of the Industrial Revolution: America's Historic Grand Concourses as Heritage Attractions
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Data and Methods
4.3 Results
4.4 Grand Concourses and the Evolutions of their Cities
4.4.1 Group 1: The Grand Concourse
4.4.2 Group 2: The EJ-SJ Challenges of Five Midwest Industrial Revolution Cities
4.4.3 Group 3: Four Southern and Western Grand Avenues with Symbolic Advantages and Challenges
4.4.4 Group 4: Grand Concourses Remaining Grand
4.5 Discussion
References
Chapter 5: Zoos as Endangered Attractions
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Data and Methods
5.3 Results
5.4 Zoos: Responding to Multiple Challenges
5.4.1 Animal Rights
5.4.2 Zoos at the Intersection of Social and Environmental Justice
5.5 Discussion
References
Chapter 6: America' Iconic Urban Parks and the Gentrification Challenge
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Data and Methods
6.3 Results
6.4 Large Urban Parks at the Heart of a Balancing Act
6.4.1 Four Urban Parks in Industrial Cities
6.4.2 Western Cities
6.4.3 Five Major Parks in Four Symbolic Cities
6.5 Discussion
References
Preface
Acknowledgments
Contents
List of Figures
List of Tables
Part I: Context and Design
Chapter 1: Creating Attractions and Tolerating Inequity
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Processes Leading to Wealth and Health Clusters Around Heritage Sites
1.2.1 The Industrial Revolution, 1800-1960s: Building Wealth, Heritage Sites and Injustice
1.2.2 Erosion of the U.S. Manufacturing Base and Emergence of Leisure and Hospitality Industries: The 1960s-1980s
1.2.3 Redlining, Gentrification, and the Primacy of Economic Growth Beliefs
1.2.4 Social and Environmental Justice
1.3 Five Key Themes
1.4 This Volume
References
Chapter 2: Designing a Multiple-Scale and Multiple-Metric Data Analysis
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Finding Heritage Attraction Sites
2.3 Finding and Using Data
2.3.1 Shapes for Collecting Data: The Census Tract Challenge
2.3.2 Selection of Metrics and Statistical Tools
2.3.3 Displaying the Data as Maps
2.4 Expanding the Search for Non-Heritage Attraction Cluster Sites
References
Part II: Case Studies
Chapter 3: America's Forever Beautiful Heritage Attraction Sites: The U.S.'s Most Popular National Parks
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Data and Methods
3.2.1 Choosing National Park Sites
3.2.2 Choosing Metrics
3.3 Results
3.3.1 Comparisons Among the National Park Areas and Their Hosts
3.3.2 Associations Among the Environmental, Demographic, Public Health and Built Environment Metrics
3.4 National Parks and the Justice Challenge
3.4.1 Glacier National Park
3.4.2 Indiana Dunes National Park
3.5 Discussion
References
Chapter 4: Remnants of the Industrial Revolution: America's Historic Grand Concourses as Heritage Attractions
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Data and Methods
4.3 Results
4.4 Grand Concourses and the Evolutions of their Cities
4.4.1 Group 1: The Grand Concourse
4.4.2 Group 2: The EJ-SJ Challenges of Five Midwest Industrial Revolution Cities
4.4.3 Group 3: Four Southern and Western Grand Avenues with Symbolic Advantages and Challenges
4.4.4 Group 4: Grand Concourses Remaining Grand
4.5 Discussion
References
Chapter 5: Zoos as Endangered Attractions
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Data and Methods
5.3 Results
5.4 Zoos: Responding to Multiple Challenges
5.4.1 Animal Rights
5.4.2 Zoos at the Intersection of Social and Environmental Justice
5.5 Discussion
References
Chapter 6: America' Iconic Urban Parks and the Gentrification Challenge
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Data and Methods
6.3 Results
6.4 Large Urban Parks at the Heart of a Balancing Act
6.4.1 Four Urban Parks in Industrial Cities
6.4.2 Western Cities
6.4.3 Five Major Parks in Four Symbolic Cities
6.5 Discussion
References