TY - GEN N2 - This book presents a comparative analysis of Russia and Iran under sanctions. Whilst the growing literature on sanctions has focused primarily on their effectiveness, much less attention has been paid to the ways in which sanctions have transformed target societies and states. Despite, or indeed because of, the relentless enactment of sanctions, Russia and Iran have become increasingly Hobbesian in their governance more self-reliant, less democratic, and more aggressive towards the West. The author explores these developments through a novel Welfare State Regime framework (WSR) that combines welfare state functionality with institutional, economic, and cultural structural dimensions. Ksenia Kirkham is Lecturer in the Department of War Studies at Kings College London, UK. DO - 10.1007/978-3-031-04055-9 DO - doi AB - This book presents a comparative analysis of Russia and Iran under sanctions. Whilst the growing literature on sanctions has focused primarily on their effectiveness, much less attention has been paid to the ways in which sanctions have transformed target societies and states. Despite, or indeed because of, the relentless enactment of sanctions, Russia and Iran have become increasingly Hobbesian in their governance more self-reliant, less democratic, and more aggressive towards the West. The author explores these developments through a novel Welfare State Regime framework (WSR) that combines welfare state functionality with institutional, economic, and cultural structural dimensions. Ksenia Kirkham is Lecturer in the Department of War Studies at Kings College London, UK. T1 - The political economy of sanctions resilience and transformation in Russia and Iran/ DA - 2022. CY - Cham : AU - Kirkham, Ksenia. CN - HF1558.2 PB - Springer, PP - Cham : PY - 2022. ID - 1449047 KW - Economic sanctions KW - Economic sanctions SN - 9783031040559 SN - 3031040554 TI - The political economy of sanctions resilience and transformation in Russia and Iran/ LK - https://univsouthin.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-031-04055-9 UR - https://univsouthin.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-031-04055-9 ER -