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Table of Contents
Intro
Preface
Acknowledgements
Contents
List of Contributors
Seismicity, Engineering Seismology and Seismic Hazard
The 2020 European Seismic Hazard Model: Milestones and Lessons Learned
1 The 2020 Update of the Seismic Hazard Model for Europe
2 Unified Hazard Input: Compilation, Curation and Harmonization
2.1 Historical Earthquake Catalogues
2.2 Instrumental Earthquake Catalogues
2.3 Fault-Based Seismic Source Model
3 Advanced Seismogenic Source Models: Consensus and Cross-Border Harmonized
3.1 Seismogenic Source Models: Spatial Variability
3.2 Seismogenic Source Models: Source Characterization
4 Ground Motion Characteristic Models: Next Generation of Regional Models
4.1 Capturing Epistemic Uncertainty in Ground Motion Models
4.2 A Regionalized Scaled-Backbone Approach
4.3 Site Amplification
4.4 The Future Role for Ground Motion Simulations
5 ESHM20: Insights of Results Uncertainties
6 Final Remarks
References
Developments Relating to Seismic Action in the Eurocode 8 of Next Generation
1 Introduction
1.1 Outlines of Eurocodes Development Process
1.2 Eurocode Text Versus National Choices
1.3 Generic Eurocode 8 Concepts that Interact with Seismic Action
1.4 Eurocode Philosophy of the Seismic Action
1.5 A Major Evolution in Standard Response Spectra Anchoring
2 Safety-Related Facets of the Seismic Action
2.1 Seismic Action Classes
2.2 Return Periods and Performance Factors
3 Site Categorisation
3.1 Site Stability and Site-Specific Hazard Analyses
3.2 Definition of Site Categories
3.3 Alternative Identification of Site Category
4 Seismic Hazard Maps
4.1 Mapping Rules and Seismicity Levels
4.2 Informative European Hazard Maps
5 Spectral Description of the Seismic Action
5.1 Standardized Spectral Shapes
5.2 Site Amplification Factors
5.3 Additional Information on Standard Response Spectra
6 Magnitude, Time Series and Spatial Variability
6.1 Conventional Magnitude and Strong Motion Duration
6.2 Input Motions in the Form of Time Series
6.3 Spatial Variability of the Seismic Input Motion
7 Conclusion
References
Hard as a Rock? Reconsidering Rock-Site Seismic Response and Reference Ground Motions
1 Background and Motivation
1.1 Importance of High Frequencies in Seismology and Engineering
Preface
Acknowledgements
Contents
List of Contributors
Seismicity, Engineering Seismology and Seismic Hazard
The 2020 European Seismic Hazard Model: Milestones and Lessons Learned
1 The 2020 Update of the Seismic Hazard Model for Europe
2 Unified Hazard Input: Compilation, Curation and Harmonization
2.1 Historical Earthquake Catalogues
2.2 Instrumental Earthquake Catalogues
2.3 Fault-Based Seismic Source Model
3 Advanced Seismogenic Source Models: Consensus and Cross-Border Harmonized
3.1 Seismogenic Source Models: Spatial Variability
3.2 Seismogenic Source Models: Source Characterization
4 Ground Motion Characteristic Models: Next Generation of Regional Models
4.1 Capturing Epistemic Uncertainty in Ground Motion Models
4.2 A Regionalized Scaled-Backbone Approach
4.3 Site Amplification
4.4 The Future Role for Ground Motion Simulations
5 ESHM20: Insights of Results Uncertainties
6 Final Remarks
References
Developments Relating to Seismic Action in the Eurocode 8 of Next Generation
1 Introduction
1.1 Outlines of Eurocodes Development Process
1.2 Eurocode Text Versus National Choices
1.3 Generic Eurocode 8 Concepts that Interact with Seismic Action
1.4 Eurocode Philosophy of the Seismic Action
1.5 A Major Evolution in Standard Response Spectra Anchoring
2 Safety-Related Facets of the Seismic Action
2.1 Seismic Action Classes
2.2 Return Periods and Performance Factors
3 Site Categorisation
3.1 Site Stability and Site-Specific Hazard Analyses
3.2 Definition of Site Categories
3.3 Alternative Identification of Site Category
4 Seismic Hazard Maps
4.1 Mapping Rules and Seismicity Levels
4.2 Informative European Hazard Maps
5 Spectral Description of the Seismic Action
5.1 Standardized Spectral Shapes
5.2 Site Amplification Factors
5.3 Additional Information on Standard Response Spectra
6 Magnitude, Time Series and Spatial Variability
6.1 Conventional Magnitude and Strong Motion Duration
6.2 Input Motions in the Form of Time Series
6.3 Spatial Variability of the Seismic Input Motion
7 Conclusion
References
Hard as a Rock? Reconsidering Rock-Site Seismic Response and Reference Ground Motions
1 Background and Motivation
1.1 Importance of High Frequencies in Seismology and Engineering