Intro
Preface
Organization
Contents
Information System Development
Challenges of Low-Code/No-Code Software Development: A Literature Review
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
3 Background and Related Work
4 Challenges in Low-Code/No-Code Development
4.1 Requirements Analysis
4.2 Planning
4.3 Application Design
4.4 Development
4.5 Testing
4.6 Deployment
4.7 Maintenance
5 Conclusion
References
Ex-Post Evaluation of Data-Driven Decisions: Conceptualizing Design Objectives
1 Introduction
2 Literature on Evaluating Data-Driven Decisions

2.1 Lack of Ex-Post Evaluation Support
2.2 Ex-Post Evaluation Concepts for Data-Driven Decisions
3 Research Method
3.1 Research Design and Process
3.2 Case of ChemML
4 Results and Findings
4.1 Analysis of Ex-Post Evaluation Requirements
4.2 Design Objectives for Ex-Post Decision Evaluation
5 Discussion
6 Conclusion and Future Work
References
Designing XML Schema Inference Algorithm for Intra-enterprise Use
1 Introduction
2 Literature Overview
2.1 Structural-Semantic XML Approach
2.2 Probabilistic XML Approach
2.3 Heuristic XML Approach

2.4 Literature Review Findings
3 The Approach Proposed
4 Architecture of the Application Developed
5 Evaluation and Validation
6 Discussion
7 Conclusion
8 xml.schema.inference Source Code
References
Modeling Methods and Assistance
Endurant Ecosystems: Model-Based Assessment of Resilience of Digital Business Ecosystems
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Resilience Framework
4 Case Study Design
4.1 Research Questions and Case Selection
4.2 Case Descriptions
4.3 Data Collection and Analysis Procedure
5 Results
6 Lessons Learned and Discussion

7 Conclusions
References
A Case Study on itsVALUE to Evaluate its Method, Notation and ADOxx Modeller
1 Introduction
2 itsVALUE: A Method, Notation and ADOxx Modeller
2.1 The itsVALUE Method
2.2 The itsVALUE Notation
2.3 The itsVALUE ADOxx Modeller
3 Case Study Design
3.1 The Case Study Setting and Modelling Session Execution
3.2 Related Work in Artefact Evaluation
3.3 Methodology and Research Questions
3.4 The Guided Interviews (GIs)
3.5 The Pre-test
4 Evaluation Results
4.1 Results on the itsVALUE Notation

4.2 Results on the itsVALUE ADOxx Modeller
4.3 Results on Our Modelling Session Execution
5 Discussion
6 Limitations
7 Conclusion and Outlook
References
Retrospective Considerations on Data Flow and Actor Modeling in Business Process Diagrams
1 Introduction
2 "Retro" Approaches Considered
2.1 Data Flows and Actors in IDEF0
2.2 Data Flows and Actors in IBM WebSphere Business Modeler
2.3 Data Flows and Actors in GRAPES BPM and GRADE Tool
2.4 Comparing the "Retro" Approaches to BPMN 2.0
3 Embracing "Retro" Features
4 Evaluation of the Proposed Approach