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Table of Contents
Intro
Preface
About This Book
Contents
Editors and Contributors
1 Science, Technology, and People-Centered Society
1.1 Introduction
1.2 People-Centric Process for People-Centered DRR
1.3 Digital Transformation for Science and Technology for Human Security and Social Inclusion
1.4 Human Security and Well-Being on SDG3: Health and Well-Being for All
1.5 About the Book
References
2 Science, Technology, Innovation and Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Multiple Hazards
2.3 Complex Risk Landscape
2.4 Science for Finding Causes and Providing Solutions
2.5 Community Research with Science Technology
2.6 Science Technology for Co-Designing Solutions
2.7 Science Technology for Personalized Choices
2.8 Postscript
References
3 Systemic Risk and System-Based Approach for Society 5.0
3.1 Introduction
3.2 All Hazard Approach
3.3 Methods of Disaster Response: Decision Making in the Face of Uncertainty
3.4 Stages of Disaster Response
3.5 Utilization of Information in Disaster Response
3.5.1 Management and Recovery of Critical Infrastructure
3.5.2 Post-Disaster Information Utilization
3.6 Way Forward
Reference
4 Emerging Issues and Japan's Milestones in Science and Technology for Disaster Risk Reduction
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Lesson Learned from Disaster Responce and Information Management by DRR3.0 × Society 4.0 in Japan
4.2.1 Systematization of Sharing Data
4.2.2 Collection, Design and Data Uncertainty
4.2.3 Processing of Information into Usable Information
4.2.4 Importance of Monitoring Over Time
4.2.5 Systematic Implementation of Information Collection and Organization
4.2.6 From Statistical Thinking to the Utilization of Non-Aggregated Data
4.2.7 Message Distribution
4.2.8 Consensus Building: Decision-Making, Accountability, and Collaboration
4.3 Observation to Orient, Decide, and Act: Demand Based Innovation on Emergency
4.4 The Role of Local Institute: Co-Creation of Care Science for Disaster Risk Reduction
4.5 Way Forward: To Distributed Sheltering and Communication and Care
References
5 Evidence-Based Policymaking of Smart City: The Case of Challenge in Maebashi City, Japan
5.1 Introduction
5.1.1 What is "EBPM"?
5.1.2 Challenges in Promoting EBPM in Japan
5.2 Micro Geodata (MGD) to Support EBPM Promotion and Available MGD in Japan
5.3 Application Example of MGD: High-Definition Damage Simulation of a Large-Scale Disaster
5.4 The Super City Concept and Its Challenges in Maebashi City
5.4.1 The Super City Concept of Japan
5.4.2 Background of the Super City Concept of Maebashi City
5.4.3 Overall Picture and Challenges of the Super City Concept in Maebashi City
5.5 Maebashi City's Approach to EBPM Using Municipal MGD: An Example of Estimating the Spatial Distribution of Vacant Houses
Preface
About This Book
Contents
Editors and Contributors
1 Science, Technology, and People-Centered Society
1.1 Introduction
1.2 People-Centric Process for People-Centered DRR
1.3 Digital Transformation for Science and Technology for Human Security and Social Inclusion
1.4 Human Security and Well-Being on SDG3: Health and Well-Being for All
1.5 About the Book
References
2 Science, Technology, Innovation and Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Multiple Hazards
2.3 Complex Risk Landscape
2.4 Science for Finding Causes and Providing Solutions
2.5 Community Research with Science Technology
2.6 Science Technology for Co-Designing Solutions
2.7 Science Technology for Personalized Choices
2.8 Postscript
References
3 Systemic Risk and System-Based Approach for Society 5.0
3.1 Introduction
3.2 All Hazard Approach
3.3 Methods of Disaster Response: Decision Making in the Face of Uncertainty
3.4 Stages of Disaster Response
3.5 Utilization of Information in Disaster Response
3.5.1 Management and Recovery of Critical Infrastructure
3.5.2 Post-Disaster Information Utilization
3.6 Way Forward
Reference
4 Emerging Issues and Japan's Milestones in Science and Technology for Disaster Risk Reduction
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Lesson Learned from Disaster Responce and Information Management by DRR3.0 × Society 4.0 in Japan
4.2.1 Systematization of Sharing Data
4.2.2 Collection, Design and Data Uncertainty
4.2.3 Processing of Information into Usable Information
4.2.4 Importance of Monitoring Over Time
4.2.5 Systematic Implementation of Information Collection and Organization
4.2.6 From Statistical Thinking to the Utilization of Non-Aggregated Data
4.2.7 Message Distribution
4.2.8 Consensus Building: Decision-Making, Accountability, and Collaboration
4.3 Observation to Orient, Decide, and Act: Demand Based Innovation on Emergency
4.4 The Role of Local Institute: Co-Creation of Care Science for Disaster Risk Reduction
4.5 Way Forward: To Distributed Sheltering and Communication and Care
References
5 Evidence-Based Policymaking of Smart City: The Case of Challenge in Maebashi City, Japan
5.1 Introduction
5.1.1 What is "EBPM"?
5.1.2 Challenges in Promoting EBPM in Japan
5.2 Micro Geodata (MGD) to Support EBPM Promotion and Available MGD in Japan
5.3 Application Example of MGD: High-Definition Damage Simulation of a Large-Scale Disaster
5.4 The Super City Concept and Its Challenges in Maebashi City
5.4.1 The Super City Concept of Japan
5.4.2 Background of the Super City Concept of Maebashi City
5.4.3 Overall Picture and Challenges of the Super City Concept in Maebashi City
5.5 Maebashi City's Approach to EBPM Using Municipal MGD: An Example of Estimating the Spatial Distribution of Vacant Houses