001451074 000__ 07395cam\a2200601\i\4500 001451074 001__ 1451074 001451074 003__ OCoLC 001451074 005__ 20230310004641.0 001451074 006__ m\\\\\o\\d\\\\\\\\ 001451074 007__ cr\cn\nnnunnun 001451074 008__ 221110s2022\\\\gw\a\\\\ob\\\\001\0\eng\d 001451074 019__ $$a1350690544 001451074 020__ $$a9783662640364$$q(electronic bk.) 001451074 020__ $$a3662640368$$q(electronic bk.) 001451074 020__ $$z9783662640357 001451074 020__ $$z366264035X 001451074 0247_ $$a10.1007/978-3-662-64036-4$$2doi 001451074 035__ $$aSP(OCoLC)1350554650 001451074 040__ $$aYDX$$beng$$erda$$epn$$cYDX$$dGW5XE$$dEBLCP$$dOCLCF$$dUKAHL$$dOCLCQ 001451074 0411_ $$aeng$$hger 001451074 049__ $$aISEA 001451074 050_4 $$aQK754.5 001451074 08204 $$a581.7/22$$223/eng/20221122 001451074 1001_ $$aBreckle, Siegmar-W.,$$eauthor. 001451074 24010 $$aVegetation und Klima.$$lEnglish 001451074 24510 $$aVegetation and climate /$$cSiegmar-W. Breckle, M. Daud Rafiqpoor. 001451074 264_1 $$aBerlin :$$bSpringer,$$c[2022] 001451074 264_4 $$c©2022 001451074 300__ $$a1 online resource (xxiv, 557 pages) 001451074 336__ $$atext$$btxt$$2rdacontent 001451074 337__ $$acomputer$$bc$$2rdamedia 001451074 338__ $$aonline resource$$bcr$$2rdacarrier 001451074 504__ $$aIncludes bibliographical references and indexes. 001451074 5050_ $$aIntro -- Accompanying Word -- Accompanying Word -- Preface -- Amendment to the English Edition -- Amendment to the English Edition -- Contents -- Physical Units and Conversion Factors -- Basic Units -- Basic Units -- Other Units -- Further Conversions -- Transformation Energy for Changes in the State of Water -- Internationally Defined Prefixes for Units and the Associated Factors (English Designations) -- Abbreviations and Symbols -- Part I: General Part -- 1: Preliminary Remarks -- 1.1 Scientific Ecology -- 1.2 Importance of Systematics and Taxonomy for Biology 001451074 5058_ $$a1.3 Importance of Scientific Documentation (e.g. in Museums) -- 1.4 Importance of Excursions for Young Scientists -- References -- 2: Part A: Ecological Basics (Autecology) -- 2.1 Ecological Factors -- 2.1.1 Radiation, Light -- Radiation and Plant -- Absorption of Radiation Through the Leaves -- 2.1.2 Temperature, Frost, Heat -- 2.1.3 Water -- Global Water Supply -- Water Balance Types and Drought Resistance -- Soil Water -- Water State of the Cell -- Xerophytes -- 2.1.4 Chemical Factors and the Soil -- Nutrients and Trace Elements, Mineral Supply -- Salt: Halophytes and Salt Soils, Halobiomes 001451074 5058_ $$a2.1.5 Mechanical Factors -- Wind, Trampling -- Fire -- 2.2 The Climate -- 2.2.1 General Questions -- 2.2.2 The Radiation Budget and Astronomical Basics -- 2.2.3 The Heat Balance -- 2.2.4 The Water Balance -- 2.2.5 The Earthś Eco-Climates (Climate Classification) -- 2.2.6 Climate Representation: Thermo-Isopleth Diagrams, Ecological Climate Diagrams -- References -- 3: Part B: Ecological Basis (Synecology) -- 3.1 Environment and Competition -- 3.2 Pollination and Fertilization (Flowers, Seeds, Fruits) -- 3.3 Dispersal and Distribution -- 3.4 Ecotypes and Biotope Change 001451074 5058_ $$a3.5 The Historical Dimension -- 3.6 Coevolution and Symbioses -- 3.7 Population Ecology -- 3.8 Biodiversity -- 3.8.1 The Uneven Global Distribution of Biodiversity -- 3.8.2 On the Value of Threatened Diversity -- 3.9 Zonal, Azonal and Extrazonal Vegetation -- References -- 4: Part C: Ecological Systems and Ecosystem Biology -- 4.1 Geo-Biosphere and Hydro-Biosphere -- 4.2 The Hydro-Biosphere -- 4.3 Division of the Geo-Biosphere into Zonobiomes -- 4.4 Zonoecotone -- 4.5 Ecological Systems -- 4.6 Orobiomes and Pedobiomes -- 4.7 Biome 001451074 5058_ $$a4.8 Small Units of the Ecological System: Biogeocenes and Synusia -- 4.9 Ecosystem Biology and the Nature of Ecosystems -- 4.10 Highly Productive Ecosystems -- 4.11 Peculiarities of the Material Cycles of Different Ecosystems -- 4.12 The Importance of Fire for Ecosystems -- 4.13 The Individual Zonobiomes and Their Distribution -- References -- Part II: Special Part -- 5: Part D: ZB I-Zonobiome of the Evergreen Tropical Rainforest or of the Equatorial Humid Diurnal Climate -- 5.1 Typical Features of the Climate in ZB I -- 5.2 Soils and Pedobiomes -- 5.3 Vegetation 001451074 506__ $$aAccess limited to authorized users. 001451074 520__ $$aVegetation, soil and climate are the most important components of ecological systems. The book presents a compact synthesis of our current knowledge of the ecology of the Earth and is thus the basis for understanding the major interrelationships in a global perspective. In the first part, with a rich endowment of illustrations and photographic material, the well-introduced book deals with the essential processes and operations on the Earth's surface that lead to the formation of the vegetation cover with its distinctive zonation. In the second part, the individual vegetation zones as large-scale ecosystems (i.e. zonobiomes of the biosphere) are consistently described comparatively according to certain criteria. In a short and compact form, the main characteristics and structures as well as examples of ecosystem processes are discussed. The large-scale ecosystems are also the basis and reference system for all anthropogenic changes that have drastically altered vegetation over the last millennia, but especially in the 20th century. This book is a translation of the original German 1st edition Vegetation und Klima by Siegmar-W. Breckle and M. Daud Rafiqpoor, published by Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature in 2019. The translation was done with the help of artificial intelligence (machine translation by the service DeepL.com). A subsequent human revision was done primarily in terms of content, so that the book will read stylistically differently from a conventional translation. Springer Nature works continuously to further the development of tools for the production of books and on the related technologies to support the authors. Authors Siegmar-W. Breckle long-time professor and head of the Department of Ecology at the University of Bielefeld (Germany). He continued the multi-volume work "Ecology of the Earth" by Heinrich Walter, published numerous articles and books on the ecology of many regions, especially the drylands combined with countless study trips around the globe. His research in deserts, tropics and high mountains is the basis for the corresponding chapters in this book. M. Daud Rafiqpoor, long-time research associate of the Academy of Sciences and Literature in Mainz and coordinator of two ecologically oriented long-term projects of this academy ("Three-dimensional Landscape Classification of the Tropics and Subtropics" and "Biodiversity in Change"). Numerous study trips in almost all tropical and subtropical mountains of the world. Publication of many papers and books on the geography and ecology of tropical and subtropical high mountains and Afghanistan. 001451074 546__ $$aTranslated from German. 001451074 588__ $$aOnline resource; title from PDF title page (SpringerLink, viewed November 22, 2022). 001451074 650_0 $$aVegetation and climate. 001451074 650_0 $$aEcology. 001451074 655_0 $$aElectronic books. 001451074 7001_ $$aRafiqpoor, M. Daud,$$eauthor. 001451074 77608 $$iPrint version: $$z366264035X$$z9783662640357$$w(OCoLC)1260132303 001451074 852__ $$bebk 001451074 85640 $$3Springer Nature$$uhttps://univsouthin.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-662-64036-4$$zOnline Access$$91397441.1 001451074 909CO $$ooai:library.usi.edu:1451074$$pGLOBAL_SET 001451074 980__ $$aBIB 001451074 980__ $$aEBOOK 001451074 982__ $$aEbook 001451074 983__ $$aOnline 001451074 994__ $$a92$$bISE