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Table of Contents
Intro
Preface
Contents
Characteristics, Classification, and Localization of Accessory Pathways
1 Ventricular Pre-excitation Patterns-The Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) and Lown-Ganong-Levine (LGL) Syndromes
1.1 Anatomical and Pathophysiological Considerations
1.2 The Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) Syndrome
1.2.1 Classification and Conduction Characteristics
1.2.2 Tachycardias Utilizing Atrioventricular Accessory Pathway Conduction Circus Movement Tachycardias
1.2.3 Short Decremental Atrioventricular Accessory Pathways
1.3 The Lown-Ganong-Levine (LGL) Syndrome
3 Preexcitation Patterns-Mahaim Fibres
3.1 Anatomical and Pathophysiological Considerations
3.2 Electrocardiographic Characteristics
3.2.1 Right Anterograde Atriofascicular Pathways
3.2.2 Left Posteroseptal Anterograde Atriofascicular Pathway
3.2.3 Right Posteroseptal Anterograde Nodoventricular Pathway
3.2.4 Right Concealed Nodoventricular Pathway
References
Electrophysiologic Study, Mapping, and Ablation of Acessory Pathways
4 Electrophysiologic Evaluation and Characteristics of Atrioventricular Accessory Pathways
4.1 Electrophysiologic Study and Methods
4.2 Electrophysiologic Characteristics of Atrioventricular Accessory Pathways
4.2.1 Baseline Recording During Sinus Rhythm
4.2.2 Programmed Atrial Stimulation During Sinus Rhythm
4.2.3 Programmed Ventricular Stimulation During Sinus Rhythm
4.2.4 Induction of Circus Movement Tachycardia
4.2.5 Programmed Stimulation During Circus Movement Tachycardia (Entrainment, Resetting)
4.2.6 Ipsilateral Bundle Branch Block During Orthodromic Circus Movement Tachycardia [32, 33]
4.2.7 Unipolar Coronary Sinus Recordings During Ventricular Stimulation and Orthodromic Circus Movement Tachycardia
4.2.8 Intravenous Adenosine for Unmasking Accessory Pathway Conduction
References
5 Mapping and Ablation Approaches for Left-Sided Accessory Pathways
5.1 Retrograde Transaortic Approach from the Left Ventricular Aspect
5.2 Left Atrial Approach
5.2.1 Trans-Septal Approach
5.2.2 Retrograde Transaortic/transmitral Approach from the Left Atrial Aspect
5.3 Epicardial Approaches via the Coronary Sinus and Retrogradely from the Aortic Cusps
Preface
Contents
Characteristics, Classification, and Localization of Accessory Pathways
1 Ventricular Pre-excitation Patterns-The Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) and Lown-Ganong-Levine (LGL) Syndromes
1.1 Anatomical and Pathophysiological Considerations
1.2 The Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) Syndrome
1.2.1 Classification and Conduction Characteristics
1.2.2 Tachycardias Utilizing Atrioventricular Accessory Pathway Conduction Circus Movement Tachycardias
1.2.3 Short Decremental Atrioventricular Accessory Pathways
1.3 The Lown-Ganong-Levine (LGL) Syndrome
3 Preexcitation Patterns-Mahaim Fibres
3.1 Anatomical and Pathophysiological Considerations
3.2 Electrocardiographic Characteristics
3.2.1 Right Anterograde Atriofascicular Pathways
3.2.2 Left Posteroseptal Anterograde Atriofascicular Pathway
3.2.3 Right Posteroseptal Anterograde Nodoventricular Pathway
3.2.4 Right Concealed Nodoventricular Pathway
References
Electrophysiologic Study, Mapping, and Ablation of Acessory Pathways
4 Electrophysiologic Evaluation and Characteristics of Atrioventricular Accessory Pathways
4.1 Electrophysiologic Study and Methods
4.2 Electrophysiologic Characteristics of Atrioventricular Accessory Pathways
4.2.1 Baseline Recording During Sinus Rhythm
4.2.2 Programmed Atrial Stimulation During Sinus Rhythm
4.2.3 Programmed Ventricular Stimulation During Sinus Rhythm
4.2.4 Induction of Circus Movement Tachycardia
4.2.5 Programmed Stimulation During Circus Movement Tachycardia (Entrainment, Resetting)
4.2.6 Ipsilateral Bundle Branch Block During Orthodromic Circus Movement Tachycardia [32, 33]
4.2.7 Unipolar Coronary Sinus Recordings During Ventricular Stimulation and Orthodromic Circus Movement Tachycardia
4.2.8 Intravenous Adenosine for Unmasking Accessory Pathway Conduction
References
5 Mapping and Ablation Approaches for Left-Sided Accessory Pathways
5.1 Retrograde Transaortic Approach from the Left Ventricular Aspect
5.2 Left Atrial Approach
5.2.1 Trans-Septal Approach
5.2.2 Retrograde Transaortic/transmitral Approach from the Left Atrial Aspect
5.3 Epicardial Approaches via the Coronary Sinus and Retrogradely from the Aortic Cusps